快速通道综合打分系统 Comprehensive Ranking System（CRS）
所有符合快速通道“入池条件”的技术移民申请人，都将被纳入候选人名单。通过快速通道综合打分系统（CRS）针对申请人建档时填写的关键信息打分，并将分数由高到低排名。
排名靠前的候选人才能收到移民邀请函（ITA）进而向联邦移民部递交完整的永久居民申请。
All the skilled immigration applicants that are eligible for the Express Entry System will be placed into a pool of candidates. Candidates in the Express Entry pool are then ranked using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS).
The CRS is used to determine which applicants in the pool will be invited to apply for permanent residence.
The CRS is a points-based system that gives a score to a candidate based on the information in the candidate’s profile. These scores allow candidates in the pool to be ranked against each other.
快速通道【破局加分项】Increase your CRS
快速通道实用工具 Express Entry Tools
文章内容 Table of Contents
什么是综合打分系统分数 What is the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score?
为了对移民申请候选人进行优劣排序，加拿大移民当局开发了一整套基于候选人客观条件，对每个快速移民通道候选人池中的候选人进行排序的分数分配系统。该系统称谓快速通道综合打分系统（CRS），该系统给出的分数称为综合打分系统分数。快速移民通道下辖三个项目：
- 联邦技术移民（FSW）
- 联邦技工移民（FST）
- 加拿大经验类（CEC）
任何向快速移民通道提交移民申请意向入池的申请人，都将被分配一个满分为1200分的分数。移民当局大约平均每两周都会进行快速通道抽取，向排名较高的候选人发放一轮移民邀请。需要注意的是，移民部并不会在抽取前披露具体抽取日期、邀请人数以及邀请分数信息。
In order to rank immigration candidates, the Canadian government developed a merit-based points system that assigns a score to each candidate in the Express Entry pool. This points system is called the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), and the score assigned to each candidate is called the CRS score. Express Entry manages three programs:
- Federal Skilled Worker (FSW)
- Federal Skilled Trades (FST)
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
Any person who submits a profile to the Express Entry pool of candidates is assigned a CRS score out of 1200 points. Approximately every two weeks, the Canadian government conducts an Express Entry draw, where they issue a round of Invitations to Apply (ITAs) for permanent residence to the highest-ranking candidates. Note that IRCC does not disclose information regarding the date of the draw, the number of ITAs that will be issued, or the minimum required CRS score in advance of each draw.
如何提高综合打分 How can I increase my CRS score?
入池快速移民通道后，候选人有多种途径提高他们的综合打分。评分主要依据候选人的语言能力、教育经历、工作经验和年龄等因素。如果候选人有居住在加拿大的兄弟姐妹、熟练掌握法语、获得加拿大雇主的工作邀约，或获得省级政府的省提名也可以获得额外加分。如能获得上述额外加分，可以大幅增加候选人的竞争力并在短期内获得被动移民邀请函。
There are many ways an applicant can increase their CRS score once in the Express Entry pool. CRS points are largely tied to the applicant’s language ability, education, work experience, and age. Additional points can also be claimed for having a sibling in Canada, speaking French at a high level, receiving a job offer in the country, or securing a nomination from a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP). Securing additional points from one of these factors can substantially increase one’s chances of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA) in one of Canada’s upcoming Express Entry draws.
省提名项目如何提供加分 How can a Provincial Nominee Program increase my CRS score?
省提名项目为（PNP）快速移民通道综合打分较低的候选人，提供了一个获得永久居留权的便捷途径。获得一个省级提名项目的提名，可能使候选人的综合打分增加600分，这几乎保证候选人一定能够被抽中并获得移民邀请（ITA）。
每个省都结合自身情况设立自己的省提名项目；大多数省提名项目都要求候选人与该省建立某种连接，也有一些省份着重吸纳能够填补劳动力市场空缺的候选人。被提名的候选人需要表达将在提名省份定居的意愿。
Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP) provide pathways to permanent residency for candidates with low CRS scores in the Express Entry pool. Receiving a nomination from a province could result in an additional 600 points toward one’s CRS score, essentially guaranteeing an invitation to apply for permanent residence (ITA).
Each province sets their own criteria for nominee programs; while many require some type of connection to the province to be eligible to apply, others look for candidates that fill labour market or demographic gaps. Candidates invited under a PNP are expected to settle in the province they are nominated under.
省提名候选人需要多少分 What CRS score is required for PNPs?
每个省份都针对自己的省提名项目（PNP）设置不同的合规要求。一些省提名项目属于快速通道省提名，即省级政府利用联邦快速移民通道寻找符合条件的被提名人。其他一些省提名项目属于传统纸质省提名，即拥有项目自身的算分系统。还有一些省提名项目，将快速移民通道综合打分结果，作为是否向省提名候选人发放省提名申请邀请的依据。
虽然每次抽取的最低分数有所不同，某些省提名项目规定了获得提名所需的最低分数。例如，安大略省的快速通道省提名项目之一，优才计划，不会向综合打分低于400分的候选人发放邀请。阿尔伯快速通道省提名项目对其候选人的综合打分最低要求是300分。
Each province sets their own eligibility requirements for Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs). Some of these programs use the Express Entry system to find their potential nominees. While many of these programs use their own points system, some provinces may use a candidate’s CRS score, among other factors, to decide whether they will be issued an invitation to apply for nomination.
Although these CRS scores may change from draw to draw, some provinces state the minimum CRS score required to be considered for nomination. For example, Ontario’s Human Capital Priorities stream does not send invitations to candidates with a CRS score lower than 400, and Alberta’s Express Entry stream will only consider candidates with a CRS score of at least 300.
配偶协同是否能获得加分 Do I get more CRS points if I apply with a spouse?
候选人是已婚或单身，会影响其在综合打分系统（CRS）中的得分。如果候选人的配偶或同居伴侣不作为移民随行家庭成员，或已经是加拿大公民或永久居民，申请人将作为单身或单一申请人进行评分。如果候选人已婚并将其配偶作为随行人员一同递交移民申请，其配偶需要提供语言测试成绩以及所有专上高等教育学历认证（ECA）报告。这将使主申请人在携带配偶情况下获得最高得分。
Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) points are awarded differently, depending on whether the applicant is married or single. If a spouse or common law partner is listed as non-accompanying in an application or is already a citizen or permanent resident of Canada, the applicant will earn points as a single applicant. If an applicant is married and has an accompanying spouse, the spouse should provide language results and an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) report for all post-secondary education. This will enable a candidate to secure the maximum number of points when including a partner on their application.
| 婚姻 | ||
| A. 主申请人核心分数 Core/Human Capital Factors | 满分460-500 | |
| 年龄 | ||
| 学历 | ||
| 第一语言 |
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| 第二语言(如有) |
如第一语言选择英语，第二语言请选择法语，反之亦然。
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| 工作经验 |
海外工作经验在主申请人核心分数中不算分，但是在后续适应能力分数中可能加分。 |
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| B. 配偶因素 Spouse Factors | 满分40 | |
| 配偶学历 | ||
| 配偶第一语言 |
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| 配偶工作经验 |
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| 无配偶或伴侣 | ||
| C. 适应能力分数（交叉计算项） Skill Transferability Factors | 满分100 | |
| 教育
最高50分 |
【本栏根据所填内容自动计算分数】
教育背景+语言能力 您的得分： 1 年制大专及以上学历+第一语言每项都有CLB7级及以上，可获得分数 双学位以上或者第一语言每一项都有CLB9级及以上，有更多分数 教育背景+加拿大工作经验 您的得分：
|
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| 海外工作经验
最高50分 |
【本栏根据所填内容自动计算分数】
海外工作经验+语言能力 您的得分： 1 年海外工作经验+第一语言每项均在CLB7级及以上，可获得分数 3 年及以上海外工作经验或第一语言每项均在CLB9级及以上，有更多分数 海外工作经验x加拿大工作经验 您的得分：
|
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| D. 附加分 Addtional Points | 满分600 | |
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在加拿大获取学历加分：
省提名加分： 雇主担保加分： 法语加分： 法语法语达到 CLB7 以上会自动产生附加分。您的得分： 0分 兄弟姐妹加分： |
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| 总分 | ||
相关链接 Related Links
- 加拿大联邦技工移民 Federal Skilled Trades (FST) Program
- 加拿大经验类移民 Canadian Experience Class (CEC) Eligibility
- 加拿大联邦技术移民 Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) Program
- 快速移民通道双学历加分 Dual-Credentials
- 快速通道职业定向邀请 Category-Based Selection
- 联邦技术移民六项打分系统 Federal Skilled Worker Six Selection Factors (Eligibility Points)
- 如何在快速移民通道中建档 How to Create an Online Express Entry Profile
- 快速通道抽分历史 Express Entry Immigration Draws（EE Draws）
- 快速通道综合打分系统 Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS)
- 移民邀请函与电子永居申请 Invitation to Apply for PR (ITAs) & the electronic Application for PR (eAPR)
