开放式工作许可 （开放式工签）Open Work Permits
开放式工作许可允许符合条件的外国公民在加拿大境内为任何雇主合法工作。
持有开放式工签的最大优势，是可以自由选择职业或雇主。此页面综合全面的提供加拿大开放式工签的必要信息。
Open work permits allow eligible foreign nationals to work for any employer in Canada.
The biggest advantage of holding an open work permit is the freedom to work in the occupation, or for the employer, of your choice. This comprehensive CanadaVisa page provides you with everything you need to know on open work permits in Canada.
文章内容 Table of Contents
什么是开放式工作许可 What is an Open Work Permit?
任何希望在加拿大合法就业的外国公民，都需通过获得工作许可获得合法授权。开放式工作许可，就是加拿大提供的多种工作许可之一。但是，在某些特殊情况下，外国公民可以在没有工签的情况下在加拿大境内合法工作。加拿大的工签主要可以分为两种：与特定雇主绑定的封闭式工作许可，以及允许外国公民在加拿大在任何地点为任何雇主工作的开放式工作许可。
持有开放式工签的最大优势在于，外国公民可以自由在工作地点、雇主、职业之间自由选择。申请开放式工签可以豁免某些申请加拿大工作许可相关的特定要求。例如：申请人无需获得工作邀请、无需获批劳动力市场影响评估（LMIA）即可提交工签申请。然而，某些开放式工签上会标注对持有人的额外要求（例如：按期离境，或不能在性产业就业等）。开放式工作许可通常通过以下移民项目颁发：
开放式工作许可不需要提供劳动力市场影响评估（LMIA）。
Most foreign nationals who want to come to Canada to work must have legal authorization via a work permit. Open work permits are one of many types of work permits that allow foreign workers to legally work in Canada. Though, it should be noted that there are certain exemptions to the work permit requirements.
There are two types of work permits in Canada: closed work permits that are tied to a single employer and open work permits that allow foreign nationals to work in Canada for any number of employers and in various locations.
The biggest advantage of open work permits is that they allow for freedom of movement, whether it is between workplaces, employers, occupations or locations in Canada. Open work permits are exempt from some of the requirements associated with obtaining a permit to work in Canada. You do not need to have a job offer or a positive Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) to be eligible for an open work permit.
Some open work permits may, however, have additional requirements that must be met by foreign nationals. If applicable, these requirements will be indicated directly on your open work permit. Open work permits are most commonly issued through the following immigration programs:
- Post-Graduation Work Permits (PGWP)
- International Experience Canada (IEC)
- Inland Spousal or Common-Law Sponsorship (SOWP)
- Bridging Open Work Permits (BOWP)
Open work permits do not require a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA).
谁有资格申请开放式工签 Who can Apply for an Open Work Permit?
处于下列情况之一的外国公民可能有资格申请开放式工作许可：
- 从符合参与毕业工签项目条件的加拿大指定院校（DLI）毕业的国际学生；
- 已通过加拿大移民途径之一递交永久居民身份申请；
- 作为已递交永久居民身份申请人的受抚养家庭成员（例如，配偶或同居伴侣）；
- 作为技术工人的配偶或同居伴侣；
- 作为硕士或博士学位在读国际学生的配偶或同居伴侣；
- 持有临时居民身份许可；
- 作为难民、受庇护或保护人群，及其家庭成员；
- 处于无法执行的驱逐令下；
You may be eligible for an open work permit if you fall under one of the following categories:
- You are an international student who has graduated from a designated educational institution (DLI) and is eligible for the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program;
- You have applied for permanent residence in Canada under one of Canada’s immigration programs;
- You are a dependent family member (e.g., spouse or common-law partner) of a person who has applied for permanent residence;
- You are the spouse or common-law partner of a skilled worker;
- You are the spouse or common-law partner of a master’s or doctoral degree student;
- You are a temporary resident permit holder;
- You are a refugee, asylum seeker, protected person or their family member;
- You are under an unenforceable removal order;
- You are a young worker participating in the Working Holiday program;
- You are a student who is unable to meet the costs of studies;
- You have a work permit specific to your employer and are being abused or are at risk of being abused in the course of your employment in Canada.
符合以下情况的外国公民有资格申请开放式工作许可：
- 部分临时外籍劳工的配偶或同居伴侣
- 部分留学生的配偶或同居伴侣
- 部分加拿大指定学习项目的国际毕业生
- 通过境内配偶担保程序递交永久居留权申请的申请人
- 参与加拿大国际体验计划
- 难民、难民申请人、受庇护人群以及其家庭成员
开放式工作许可的具体申请资格、所需材料以及申请程序根据上述情况的不同而异。
Foreign nationals in the following situations may be eligible to apply for an open work permit:
- Spouses or common-law partners of some temporary foreign workers
- Spouses or common-law partners of some international students
- Some international students who have graduated from a designated program of study in Canada
- Permanent residency applicants who have applied through the inland spousal sponsorship process
- Some young workers participating in programs offered through International Experience Canada (IEC)
- Refugees, refugee claimants, protected persons and their family members
The exact eligibility requirements and application procedure varies depending on which of the above-mentioned situations a foreign national meet.
开放式工签申请条件 Eligibility Requirements for Open Work Permits
The eligibility requirements and application procedure differ depending on the specific situation of each individual. The following are examples of common reasons that can make one eligible for an open work permit:
- Permanent residence applicants residing in Canada
You and your spouse or common law partner may be eligible for a Bridging Open Work Permit if you reside in Canada, have an expiring work permit and have submitted an application for permanent residence through a federal or provincial economic class program (Note: the BOWP is not available in Quebec, but alternative work permits exist in Quebec).
- Spouses or common-law partners being sponsored under Inland Sponsorship
Spouses and common-law partners of Canadians or Permanent Residents may be granted an open work permit if they are being sponsored for permanent residence through Inland Sponsorship and meet eligibility criteria under that sponsorship immigration program.
- Spouses or common law partners of temporary foreign workers
You may be eligible for an open work permit if you are the spouse or common law partner of temporary foreign worker who has employment in Canada in a job corresponding to Skill Level 0, A or B of the National Occupational Classification (NOC) for a period of at least six months and who resides or intends to reside in Canada.
国际学生的配偶或同居伴侣 Spouses or common-law partners of international students
国际学生的配偶或同居伴侣，获批开放式工签的前提是不能全日制就学。2024年3月19日之后递交的申请，只有在国际学生满足以下条件的情况下，其配偶或同居伴侣才有资格申请开放式工签：
- 持有有效学签的国际学生，必须就读于以下学习项目之一：
- 大学或理工学院的硕士或博士学位课程，或
- 下列大学开设的专业学位课程之一：
- 牙科手术博士（DDS/DMD）
- 法学学士或法学博士（LLB/JD/BCL）
- 医学博士（MD）Doctor of Medicine (MD)
- 验光博士（OD）Doctor of Optometry (OD)
- 医药学（PharmD/BS/BSc,/BPharm）
- 兽医学博士（DVM）
- 护理学学士（BScN/BSN/BNSc）
- 教育学学士 （B. Ed.）
- 工程学学士（B. Eng./BE/BASc）
- 向移民部提供国际学生与其配偶或同居伴侣的关系证明
如果在2024年3月19日之前递交工签申请，则必须满足下列条件：
- 国际学生必须持有有效学签
- 国际学生满足毕业工签（PGWP）申请条件
- 全日制就读下列指定院校（DLI）之一：
- 包括学院或大学在内的高等教育机构，或魁北克省的公立高等教育机构
- 魁北克省的私立学院
- 依据省级法律可以授予学士、硕士或博士学位的私立学校
To be eligible for an open work permit as a spouse or common-law partner of an international student, you cannot be a full-time student yourself. If an application has been made after March 19th, 2024, the following conditions must be met for your spouse to be eligible for an open work permit:
- You must be studying in:
- a master’s or doctoral degree program in a university or polytechnic institution or
- one of the following professional degree programs at a university:
- Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS, DMD)
- Bachelor of Law or Juris Doctor (LLB, JD, BCL)
- Doctor of Medicine (MD)
- Doctor of Optometry (OD)
- Pharmacy (PharmD, BS, BSc, BPharm)
- Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM)
- Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BScN, BSN, BNSc)
- Bachelor of Education (B. Ed.)
- Bachelor of Engineering (B. Eng., BE, BASc)
- Your spouse must provide one of the following documents in their application:
-
- a valid letter of acceptance (LOA) from your designated learning institution (DLI)
- a proof of enrolment letter from your DLI
- transcripts from your current program
-
- You must be able to provide proof of your relationship to IRCC
If an application for an open work permit has been made before March 19th, then all of the following conditions must be met:
- You (the student) have a valid study permit
- You’re eligible for a post graduation work permit (PGWP)
- You’re a full-time student at one of these types of DLIs:
- a public post-secondary school, such as a college or university, or CEGEP in Quebec
- a private college-level school in Quebec
- a Canadian private school that can legally award degrees under provincial law (for example, a bachelor’s, master’s or doctoral degree)
国际毕业生及其配偶或同居伴侣 International Graduates and their spouses and common law partners
从加拿大指定学习项目毕业的国际学生，获得开放式工作许可的前提是满足毕业工签的申请条件。申请毕业工签的外国公民必须年满18周岁，并在加拿大指定院校（DLI）全日制学习学制至少8个月的课程。如果已婚配偶或同居伴侣持有有效毕业工签，也有可能获批开放式工作许可，有效期与配偶的毕业工签一致。
To be eligible for an open work permit, students who have graduated from a designated program of study in Canada must meet the requirements under the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program. To be eligible for a PGWP, a foreign national must be at least 18 years of age and have studied full-time in Canada in a program of at least 8 months at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI).
You may also be eligible for an open work permit if you are the spouse and common-law partner of a post-graduation work permit holder. These open work permits generally have a validity date that corresponds to the period during which their spouse is authorized to work in Canada.
加拿大国际体验计划参与者 International Experience Canada Participants
加拿大国际体验计划（IEC）工作假期类别申请人有可能申请开放式工作许可。国际体验计划针对于加拿大有互惠协议的外籍青年开放。年龄限制通常因国家而异，通常而言申请人的年龄介于18至35岁之间。
Participants in the International Experience Canada (IEC) program may also be able to obtain an open work permit under the Working Holiday category. IEC is open to young adults who are citizens of foreign countries which have reciprocal agreements with Canada. The eligible age range depends on the country, but is usually between 18 and 35 years old.
开放式工签的福利 Benefits of an Open Work Permit
开放式工作许可/开放式工签因其赋予持有人充分的选择自由而备受追捧。虽然大多数工作许可都有特定的雇主挂钩，但开放式工作许可允许外籍持有人根据自己的意愿，在加拿大境内任何地方为任何雇主工作。通过累积加拿大工作经验，外国公民能够大幅提高他们获批加拿大永久居留权的可能性。随着加拿大工作经验的累积，移民候选人可以随时关注他们是否符合以下移民项目的申请资格：
即使持有有效工作许可，外国公民也不能接受以下类别雇主的雇佣：
- 由于不遵守加拿大移民部条例而被列入不合规名单的雇主；
- 定期提供脱衣舞、色情舞、伴游服务或色性按摩服务的风俗业雇主。
Open work permits are highly sought after for the freedom they give their holders. While most work permits are tied to a specific employer, an open work permit allows a foreign national to work for any employer in Canada and the freedom to move from location to location at their own discretion. By gaining Canadian work experience, many foreign nationals will improve their eligibility for Canadian permanent residency. As Canadian work experience is accrued, foreign nationals can monitor their eligibility for the following pathways to permanent residence:
- Express Entry (EE)
- Federal Skilled Worker (FSW)
- Federal Skilled Trades (FST)
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
- Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)
- Quebec Immigration
Even with an open work permit, foreign nationals are not eligible to accept employment from the following categories of employers:
- Employers listed as ineligible for having been non-compliant with IRCC regulations;
- Employers regularly offering striptease, erotic dance, escort services, or erotic massages.
谁有资格申请开放式工作许可 Who is eligible
符合以下情况的外国公民有资格申请开放式工作许可：
- 部分临时外籍劳工的配偶或同居伴侣
- 部分留学生的配偶或同居伴侣
- 部分加拿大指定学习项目的国际毕业生
- 通过境内配偶担保程序递交永久居留权申请的申请人
- 参与加拿大国际体验计划
- 难民、难民申请人、受庇护人群以及其家庭成员
开放式工作许可的具体申请资格、所需材料以及申请程序根据上述情况的不同而异。
Foreign nationals in the following situations may be eligible to apply for an open work permit:
- Spouses or common-law partners of some temporary foreign workers
- Spouses or common-law partners of some international students
- Some international students who have graduated from a designated program of study in Canada
- Permanent residency applicants who have applied through the inland spousal sponsorship process
- Some young workers participating in programs offered through International Experience Canada (IEC)
- Refugees, refugee claimants, protected persons and their family members
The exact eligibility requirements and application procedure varies depending on which of the above-mentioned situations a foreign national meet.
开放式工签的福利 Benefits of an Open Work Permit
开放式工作许可/开放式工签因其赋予持有人充分的选择自由而备受追捧。虽然大多数工作许可都有特定的雇主挂钩，但开放式工作许可允许外籍持有人根据自己的意愿，在加拿大境内任何地方为任何雇主工作。通过累积加拿大工作经验，外国公民能够大幅提高他们获批加拿大永久居留权的可能性。随着加拿大工作经验的累积，移民候选人可以随时关注他们是否符合以下移民项目的申请资格：
即使持有有效工作许可，外国公民也不能接受以下类别雇主的雇佣：
- 由于不遵守加拿大移民部条例而被列入不合规名单的雇主；
- 定期提供脱衣舞、色情舞、伴游服务或色性按摩服务的风俗业雇主。
Open work permits are highly sought after for the freedom they give their holders. While most work permits are tied to a specific employer, an open work permit allows a foreign national to work for any employer in Canada and the freedom to move from location to location at their own discretion. By gaining Canadian work experience, many foreign nationals will improve their eligibility for Canadian permanent residency. As Canadian work experience is accrued, foreign nationals can monitor their eligibility for the following pathways to permanent residence:
- Express Entry (EE)
- Federal Skilled Worker (FSW)
- Federal Skilled Trades (FST)
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
- Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)
- Quebec Immigration
Even with an open work permit, foreign nationals are not eligible to accept employment from the following categories of employers:
- Employers listed as ineligible for having been non-compliant with IRCC regulations;
- Employers regularly offering striptease, erotic dance, escort services, or erotic massages.
谁有资格申请开放式工作许可 Who is eligible
符合以下情况的外国公民有资格申请开放式工作许可：
- 部分临时外籍劳工的配偶或同居伴侣
- 部分留学生的配偶或同居伴侣
- 部分加拿大指定学习项目的国际毕业生
- 通过境内配偶担保程序递交永久居留权申请的申请人
- 参与加拿大国际体验计划
- 难民、难民申请人、受庇护人群以及其家庭成员
开放式工作许可的具体申请资格、所需材料以及申请程序根据上述情况的不同而异。
Foreign nationals in the following situations may be eligible to apply for an open work permit:
- Spouses or common-law partners of some temporary foreign workers
- Spouses or common-law partners of some international students
- Some international students who have graduated from a designated program of study in Canada
- Permanent residency applicants who have applied through the inland spousal sponsorship process
- Some young workers participating in programs offered through International Experience Canada (IEC)
- Refugees, refugee claimants, protected persons and their family members
The exact eligibility requirements and application procedure varies depending on which of the above-mentioned situations a foreign national meet.
