桥梁开放式工签 Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP) Canada
桥梁工签（BOWP）允许外国公民在等待加拿大移民、难民及公民部（IRCC）针对永居身份申请审理期间，继续留在加拿大合法就业。
桥梁工签旨在帮助新移民日后在加拿大定居做准备。此签证页面就如何获得桥梁工签进行概述。
The Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP) is a way to keep a worker in Canada while his or her application for permanent residence is being processed by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
Canada offers the BOWP as a way to help the immigrants of tomorrow prepare for their eventual settlement in Canada. This comprehensive web page provides an overview of how to get a BOWP.
桥梁开放式工签概览 Bridging Open Work Permit Overview
- What is a bridging open work permit?
- Who is eligible for a bridging open work permit?
- Bridging open work permit fee
- Can I work anywhere in Canada on a Bridging Open Work permit?
- How long is a bridging open work permit valid?
- Can I add my spouse and dependents on my bridging open work permit application?
桥梁开放式工签申请 Bridging Open Work Permit Application
常见问题 FAQ
- Can I leave Canada on a bridging open work permit?
- Can I apply for a bridging open work permit from outside of Canada?
- Why was my bridging open work permit rejected?
- Can I apply for PR on a bridging open work permit?
- What happens if WP expires while PR application is processing?
- Can I work while waiting for a bridging open work permit?
- Can I change from a closed permit to a bridging open work permit?
- Can a bridging open work permit be extended?
- What happens to my bridging open work permit if my PR application is refused?
什么是桥梁开放式工签 What is a bridging open work permit?
桥梁开放式工作许可允许目前在加拿大工作的外国公民，在等待永久居留权审理批复期间延长他们的劳工身份。桥梁工签仅适用于已经递交移民申请并持有有效工作许可的申请人。获批桥梁工签后，持有人可以根据自己的意愿在加拿大境内任何地点为任何雇主工作。
The Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP) allows foreign nationals who are currently working in Canada to extend their status while awaiting a decision on their permanent residency application. The BOWP is only available to those who have submitted a permanent residency application and are already in possession of a valid work permit. A successful BOWP application results in an open work permit, enabling the holder to work for multiple employers in multiple locations, of their own choosing.
谁可以申请桥梁开放式工签 Who is eligible for bridging open work permit?
只有满足以下条件，外国公民才有资格申请桥梁开放式工作许可：
- 以有效临时居民身份居住在加拿大
- 满足以下条件之一：
- 持有有效工作许可和有效临时居民身份
- 已提交工作许可续签，并在加拿大保持合法身份
- 有资格恢复临时居民身份，并获准凭工作许可合法就业
- 作为主申请人通过以下移民项目之一申请永久居民权：
- 联邦技工移民（FSWP）
- 加拿大经验移民（CEC）
- 联邦技术移民（FST）
- 儿童看护或医疗看护类别（2019年6月18日前）
- 农业试点项目（AFP）
- 魁北克技工移民（QSWC）
- 通过快速移民通道或魁省技工移民递交永久居留权申请，并完成R10部分的材料完整性检查；或通过非快速移民通道递交移民申请并通过合规评估。
In order to apply for a Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP) a foreign national must first meet the following conditions:
- Reside in Canada with valid temporary resident status
- Meet one of the following criteria:
- hold a valid work permit with valid temporary resident status
- have submitted to renew their work permit and are on maintained status in Canada
- are eligible to restore their temporary resident status with authorization to work on a work permit
- Have applied for Canadian permanent residence as the principal applicant under one of the following classes:
- Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
- Federal Skilled Trades (FST)
- Caring for children class or caring for people with high medical needs class (prior to June 18, 2019)
- Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) (given there are no employer restrictions on the nomination)
- Agri-Food Pilot (AFP)
- Quebec Skilled Worker Class (QSWC)
- Have passed the section R10 completeness check for an QSWC application or Express Entry application OR a positive eligibility assessment after applying under an eligible non-Express Entry permanent residence stream
桥梁开放式工签办理成本 Bridging open work permit fee
开放式工作许可办理的政府费为$255加币，其中包括$155加币的审理费，和$100加币的开放式工签持有人费。
The fee for an open work permit is $255 CAD – $155 for the processing fee, and $100 CAD for the open work permit holder fee.
持桥梁工签可否在任意地点工作 Can I work anywhere in Canada on a bridging open work permit?
开放式工作许可通常允许外国公民，在加拿大任何地点为任何雇主工作。不过，也有某些例外存在：
Open work permits typically allow foreign workers to work for any employer in Canada. However, there are some exceptions in terms of the employment location for certain applicants:
省提名申请人 PNP applicants
通过省提名项目申请桥梁开放式工作许可，桥梁工签持有人的就业地点仅限于提名省份。
The employment location on a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) BOWP is restricted to the nomination province.
魁北克申请人 Quebec applicants
如通过魁北克省技术移民项目申请桥梁开放式工作许可，桥梁工签上标注的工作地点仅限于魁北克省。
For individuals applying under the QSWC, the employment location indicated on the BOWP is restricted to the province of Quebec.
桥梁开放式工签多久效期 How long is a bridging open work permit valid?
桥梁开放式工签有效期通常为24个月。如果永久居留权申请审理时间超过桥梁工签有效期，则可延期12个月。同时，桥梁工签的有效期不会超过申请人所持有效护照的有效期。
Bridging open work permits are usually issued for 24 months. If permanent residence application processing goes beyond the validity of a BOWP, extensions may be issued for 12 months. A bridging open work permit will not be issued beyond the validity of an applicant’s passport.
受养人可否加入桥梁开放式工签申请 Can I add my spouse and dependents on my bridging open work permit application?
如果桥梁工签持有人目前在加拿大从事技术类工作，其配偶或同居伴侣可以申请配偶开放式工作许可；未成年子女或受养人可以申请访客记录予以陪同。
If a BOWP holder is currently working in Canada in a skilled occupation, their spouse may apply for an open work permit. Dependent children may also accompany the BOWP holder by applying for a visitor record.
如何申请桥梁开放式工签 How to apply bridging open work permit
大多数情况下，桥梁工签申请人必须通过移民部官网安全账户线上递交申请。线上申请存在疑虑或其他问题的申请人，可以通过纸质材料邮寄方式递交申请。
For most cases, BOWP applicants must apply online through their IRCC secure account. Applicants that are having issues applying online can apply on paper.
何时申请桥梁开放式工签 When can I apply for a bridging open work permit?
快速移民通道申请人在收到移民部的确认接收函后，即可通过移民部官网「我的申请通道」账户提交桥梁工签申请。魁省技术工人类移民项目申请人，必须等到其移民申请通过材料完整性检查。
Express Entry applicants applying for a BOWP may do so once they Acknowledgement of Receipt letter through their IRCC MyPortal account. Quebec Skilled Worker Class applicants must wait until they have passed the completeness check stage of their application.
桥梁开放式工签申请材料清单 Bridging open work permit document checklist
加拿大开放式工作许可的申请材料，因申请人所需申请的开放式工作许可类型不同而异。申请人可能被要求提供以下文件：
- 确认接收函
- 省提名状（如适用）
- 魁省接受函（如适用）
- 已签署的雇佣合同（住家护工适用）
- 妥善填写的申请表
- 加拿大合法身份证明
- 结婚证书（如适用）
- 有效护照高清扫描件
- 体检结果（如适用）
- 政府费缴付证明
The documents required for a Canadian work permit will depend on the type of work permit you are applying for. Applicants may need to provide the following documents as part of their work permit application:
- Acknowledgement of Receipt (AOR) letter
- Provincial nomination certificate (if applicable)
- Certificat d’acceptation du Québec (CAQ) (Quebec Acceptance Certificate) (if applicable)
- Signed employment contract (if live-in caregiver)
- Completed application forms
- Proof of status in Canada
- Marriage certificate (if applicable)
- Valid copy of your passport
- Medical exam results (if requested)
- Proof of payment for applicable government fees
可否在魁省申请桥梁开放式工签 Can I apply for a bridging open work permit from Quebec?
自2021年9月8日起，持有魁省移民甄选函并居住在魁省境内的外籍劳工，在满足以下两个条件的情况下有资格申请桥梁工签：
- 已作为魁省技术工人移民项目的主申请人，向加拿大移民部递交永久居留权申请；
- 已收到加拿大移民部的确认接收函，确认永久居留权申请材料的完整性。
As of August 2021, temporary foreign workers that hold a Certificat de sélection du Québec (Quebec Acceptance Certificate) and live in Quebec may be eligible to apply for a bridging open work permit
To be eligible to apply for a bridging open work permit while residing in Quebec, temporary foreign workers must meet both of the following conditions:
- Have applied for permanent residence to Immigration, Refugee, Citizenship Canada (IRCC) as the primary applicant as a skilled worker in Quebec;
- Have received an Acknowledgement of Receipt (AOR) from IRCC confirming completeness of your permanent residence application
桥梁开放式工签办理周期 Bridging open work permit processing time
桥梁开放式工作许可，通常需要3至4个月的办理周期。
Bridging open work permits are typically processed within 3-4 months.
可否凭借桥梁工签离境加拿大 Can I leave Canada on a bridging open work permit?
桥梁开放式工作许可，授权外国公民在加拿大境内合法工作，但不能单独用作旅行证件。外国公民必须持有有效电子旅行证或临时居民签证，才能与桥梁工签配合使用返回加拿大。
A bridging open work permit allows foreign nationals to work in Canada but cannot alone be used as a travel document. Foreign nationals must also have a valid eTA or temporary resident visa to return to Canada on a BOWP.
可否在加拿大境外递交桥梁工签申请 Can I apply for a bridging open work permit from outside of Canada?
外国公民必须居住在加拿大，才能递交桥梁开放式工作许可申请。
Foreign nationals must be residing in Canada to apply for a BOWP.
桥梁工签常见拒签原因 Why was my bridging open work permit rejected?
桥梁工签被拒的常见原因之一，是申请人递交的永久居留权申请材料不完整。移民申请的条件之一，是申请材料必须通过完整性检查，不完整的移民申请也会导致桥梁工签被拒。
One common reason that a BOWP is refused is if applicants submit an incomplete permanent residence application. As applications for permanent residence must be passed the completeness check as part of the eligibility requirement, incomplete applications may result in a BOWP refusal.
可否通过桥梁工签申请永久居民 Can I apply for PR on a bridging open work permit?
申请桥梁开放式工作许可的主要条件之一，是申请人已经递交了永久居留权申请。因此，申请人么有理由再次递交移民申请。
One of the main eligibility requirements of a BOWP is that an applicant has already applied for permanent residence (PR). As such, there would be no reason to apply for PR again.
移民申请审理期间工作许可到期会怎样 What happens if my work permit expires while my PR application is processing?
如果申请人的工作许可在移民申请审理期间到期，申请人将被视为无加拿大合法身份，需要申请恢复加拿大劳工身份。
If your work permit expires while your PR application is processing, you will be considered out of status and will need to apply to restore your status as a worker in Canada.
桥梁工签审理期间可否合法工作 Can I work while waiting for a bridging open work permit?
外国公民需要在其当前所持有的工作许可到期前，提交桥梁工签的申请。如果当前所持有的工签在桥梁工签审理期间到期，申请人仍可继续保持合法身份在加拿大合法工作，直至桥梁工签得到批复。但是，如果桥梁工签被拒，申请人必须立刻停止在加拿大境内的任何工作。外国公民在未持有有效工作许可的情况下在加拿大工作，将会危及未来所有的移民申请。
A foreign national is required to submit a BOWP application before their current work permit expires. If their current work permit expires before they have received a decision regarding their BOWP application, they may continue to work in Canada under maintained status until a final decision has been issued regarding the BOWP application. However, if the BOWP application is denied, the foreign national must cease working in Canada immediately. If a foreign national works in Canada without a valid work permit, they will jeopardize all future applications for Canadian immigration.
可否将封闭式工签转换成桥梁开放式工签 Can I change from a closed permit to a bridging open work permit?
在符合条件的情况下，申请人可以将封闭式工作许可转换成桥梁开放式工作许可。
It is possible to change your work permit from a closed permit to a bridging open work permit as long as you are eligible.
桥梁开放式工签可否延期 Can a bridging open work permit be extended?
如果在桥梁开放式工签到期前，永久居留权申请尚未批复，移民部可能会将该桥梁工签延期12个月。
If a permanent residence application is not finalized by the time a BOWP expires, IRCC may issue extensions of 12 months.
移民申请被拒桥梁工签是否仍然有效 What happens to my bridging open work permit if my PR application is refused?
如果申请人的永久居留权申请被拒，在桥梁工签未被吊销的情况下，申请人仍可使用该桥梁开放式工签合法工作。
If your application for permanent residence is refused while you are on a valid Bridging Open Work Permit, you may continue to work on that permit as long as it not revoked.
相关链接 Related Links
- 认可雇主试点项目 Recognized Employer Pilot
- 劳动力市场影响评估批文广告要求 LMIA Advertising Requirements
- 加拿大开放式工作许可 Open Work Permits
- 毕业后工签终极指南 The Ultimate Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) Guide
- 加拿大全球人才计划 Canada Global Talent Stream (GTS)
- 加拿大临时外籍劳工项目 Temporary Foreign Worker Program
- 劳动力市场影响评估批文 Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA)
- 跨国企业内部调动 Intra-Company Transfers
- 加拿大国际体验计划 International Experience Canada (IEC)
- 配偶开放式工签 Spouse Open Work Permit (SOWP)
- 桥梁开放式工签 Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP)
- 北美自由贸易协定工作许可 NAFTA Work Permits
- 加拿大-欧盟综合经济与贸易协定工作许可 CETA Work Permits
- 加拿大国际人才流动项目 International Mobility Program (IMP)
- 简化版劳动力市场影响评估（魁北克省）Facilitated LMIA (Quebec)
