家庭团聚最低必要收入 Minimum Necessary Income (MNI) for Family Sponsorship
家庭团聚移民申请中的担保人，必须符合最低必要收入标准，以便证明其有足够的经济能力满足被担保人的基本需求。
最低收入标准根据在加拿大受抚养的家庭成员数量、被担保的家庭成员数量，以及担保人是否是魁省居民而异。
家庭规模根据担保人当前在加拿大抚养的人数以及计划担保的人数加权计算。
To sponsor family members, you must prove that you can meet the Minimum Necessary Income (MNI) requirement, meaning that you have sufficient income to support all the people for whom you will be financially responsible.
The income requirement varies depending on the number of family members being cared for in Canada, the number of family members being sponsored and whether the sponsor lives in Canada or Quebec.
The size of the family unit is established based on who is currently being supported by the sponsor in Canada and those they are planning to sponsor.
团聚移民实用工具 Family Sponsorship Tools
文章内容 Table of Contents
团聚移民最低必要收入是什么？What is the “Minimum Necessary Income” or MNI?
家庭团聚移民申请中的担保人必须符合最低必要收入标准，以便证明其有足够的经济能力满足自身、目前在加拿大受抚养的家庭成员，以及即将担保的家庭成员的基本需求。加拿大移民部设立“最低必要收入”作为门槛评估担保人在财务上支持其家庭成员的能力。只有满足此项要求，才能通过资质审核成为家庭团聚移民的担保人。
In order to qualify for some family sponsorship programs, sponsors are required to have a minimum level of income to support themselves, members of their family unit, as well as those they wish to sponsor. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada uses “Minimum Necessary Income” or MNI thresholds to assess the sponsor’s ability to financially support their family members.
Family sponsorship applicants will only be considered eligible to sponsor their family members if they can meet the NMI requirements for their family size.
家庭规模人数应该计算哪些人？Who is included in family size unit?
家庭规模根据担保人当前在加拿大抚养的人数以及计划担保的人数加权计算。包括：
- 担保人自己
- 担保人的配偶或伴侣
- 担保人的受抚养子女
- 担保人配偶或伴侣的受抚养子女
- 担保人过去担保过仍然负有财务责任的任何其他人
- 计划被担保的父母和祖父母
- 被担保的父母与祖父母的配偶、伴侣以及受抚养子女
还必须包括不作为随行家庭成员与父母或祖父母一同入境加拿大的受抚养子女、配偶、伴侣或已分居配偶。
The size of the family unit is established based on who is currently being supported by the sponsor in Canada and those they are planning to sponsor. To calculate a family unit, you would include:
- yourself
- your spouse or partner
- your dependent children
- your spouse’s or partner’s dependent children
- any other person you previously sponsored in the past and for whom you’re still financially responsible
- the parents and grandparents you want to sponsor
- your parents and grandparents spouse, partner and dependent children
You must also include dependent children, spouse, partner and separated spouses who will not be coming to Canada with your parents or grandparents.
父母及祖父母担保最低收入标准 MNI for Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP)
只有身处加拿大除魁北克以外的担保人，连续三个纳税年度的收入超过最低必要收入（MNI），才有资格担保父母或祖父母移民。以便担保人做好充足准备，为即将定居在加拿大的老年家庭成员提供经济支持。
2023年度，父母与祖父母团聚移民担保人必须满足加拿大移民部规定的最低必要收入。下表罗列了2023年度加拿大非魁省居民需要满足的最低必要收入。
For parent and grandparent sponsorship, the sponsor in Canada will only be eligible if they exceed the MNI for three consecutive taxation years (except in the province of Quebec). This requirement ensures that sponsors who bring their parents and grandparents to Canada are ready for the financial responsibility that often comes with caring for elderly family members.
Sponsors under the 2023 Parent And Grandparent Sponsorship must meet the Minimum Necessary Income (MNI) requirements outlined by IRCC. The figures below represent the MNI for individuals in 2023, living in Canada and outside the Province of Quebec:
| 家庭规模-人数 Size of Family Unit |
最低必要收入标准 MNI 2022 |
最低必要收入标准 MNI 2021 |
最低必要收入标准 MNI 2020 |
| 2 | $43,082加币 | $32,898加币 | $32,270加币 |
| 3 | $52,965加币 | $40,444加币 | $39,672加币 |
| 4 | $64,306加币 | $49,109加币 | $48,167加币 |
| 5 | $72,935加币 | $55,694加币 | $54,630加币 |
| 6 | $82,259加币 | $62,814加币 | $61,613加币 |
| 7 | $91,582加币 | $69,934加币 | $68,598加币 |
魁省居民家庭团聚最低收入标准 MNI for Family Sponsorship in Quebec
魁省居民需要满足不同的最低收入要求。符合担保条件的魁省居民，必须在过去12个月内以及未来的承诺期间，源自加拿大的总收入等于或大于下表1和2的总和。政府会就下列两个表格逐年进行调整。（下表有效期，自2023年1月1日至2023年12月31日）
Sponsors living in the province of Quebec must meet different income requirements. Sponsors are presumed capable of fulfilling the requirement if, over the past 12 months and for the duration of their undertaking, they have gross income from Canadian sources equal to the total of the income appearing in Table 1 and Table 2 below. The income in both tables is indexed each year. (Amounts are in effect from January 1 to December 31, 2023)
| 家庭规模 Size of Family Unit |
最低收入标准 Minimum Necessary Gross Income |
| 1 | $26,877加币 |
| 2 | $36,281加币 |
| 3 | $44,793加币 |
| 4 | $51,518加币 |
| 5 | $57,337加币 |
| 5人以上，每增加一人 More than 5, for each additional person, add |
$5,819加币 |
表2所示仅为指被担保人数。将上表1中对应的数字与表2右侧对应的金额相加，即为魁省居民所需的最低必要收入。
Table 2 below refers solely to the persons being sponsored. Principal applicants should add the relevant figure from Table 1 above to the relevant figure in the right-side column of Table 2 to arrive at the total minimum income required.
| 担保人为满足被担保人及其家庭成员的基本需求所需要的额外收入 Additional income required of the sponsor to satisfy the basic needs of the sponsored person and his or her family members |
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| 年满18周岁的家庭成员人数 Number of persons 18 years of age or over |
未满18周岁的家庭成员人数 Number of persons under 18 years |
担保人所需年收入 Gross annual income required of the sponsor |
| 0 | 1 | $9,303 |
| 0 | 2 | $14,744 |
| 每增加一名未满18周岁的家庭成员，需要额外$4,916加币额外收入 The gross annual income required increases by $4,916 for each additional person under 18 years of age. |
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| 年满18周岁的家庭成员人数 Number of persons 18 years of age or over |
未满18周岁的家庭成员人数 Number of persons under 18 years |
担保人所需年收入 Gross annual income required of the sponsor |
| 1 | 0 | $19,658 |
| 1 | 1 | $26,413 |
| 1 | 2 | $29,826 |
| 每增加一名未满18周岁的家庭成员，需要额外$3,409加币额外收入 The gross annual income required increases by $3,409 for each additional person under 18 years of age. |
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| 年满18周岁的家庭成员人数 Number of persons 18 years of age or over |
未满18周岁的家庭成员人数 Number of persons under 18 years |
担保人所需年收入 Gross annual income required of the sponsor |
| 2 | 0 | $28,829 |
| 2 | 1 | $32,294 |
| 2 | 2 | $34,863 |
| 每增加一名未满18周岁的家庭成员，需要额外$2,559加币额外收入； 每增加一名18周岁以上的家庭成员，需要额外$9,164加币额外收入。 The gross annual income required increases by $2,559 for each additional person under 18 years of age AND by $9,164 for each additional person 18 years of age or over. |
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相关链接 Related Links
- 家庭团聚类各项目要求 Family Sponsorship Eligibility Requirements
- 家庭团聚最低必要收入 Minimum Necessary Income (MNI)
- 子女或其他受抚养人团聚 Child or Other Dependant Sponsorship
- 加拿大境内配偶担保 Inland Spousal Sponsorship
- 加拿大境外配偶担保 Outland Spousal Sponsorship
- 父母及祖父母担保移民 Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP)
- 父母及祖父母超级签证 Parents and Grandparents Super Visa
- 配偶开放式工签 Spouse Open Work Permit (SOWP)
- 加拿大家庭团聚移民 Sponsor your Family to Immigrate to Canada
