加拿大移民、难民及公民部 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada（IRCC）

加拿大移民、难民及公民部 Immigration Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC)

加拿大移民、难民和公民部（IRCC），是主要负责吸纳新移民、为难民提供保护，并为新移民提供安置协助的联邦层级移民管理机构。

移民部还负责授予公民身份、向加拿大公民发放包括护照在内的旅行证件，并促进多元文化发展。

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) is the federal department that facilitates the arrival of immigrants to Canada, provides protection to refugees, and offers programming to help newcomers settle in Canada. 

IRCC also grants citizenship, issues travel documents (such as passports) to Canadians, and promotes multiculturalism.

文章内容 Table of Contents

• 加拿大移民部概览
• 移民事务
• 难民事务
• 公民事务
• 案件处理中心
• 联系我们取得协助

• IRCC Overview
• Immigration
• Refugees
• Citizenship
• Case Processing Centres
• Contact UtoImmigration for Assistance

加拿大移民部概览 Overview

2015年11月，新一届政府上台后将加拿大公民与移民部（CIC）更名为加拿大移民、难民和公民部（英文简称“IRCC”，中文简称“移民部”）。尽管这个由加拿大移民、难民与公民部长领导的联邦政府部门仍在某些情况下仍然使用缩写“CIC”，但现政府执政后，官方出版物和通讯中越加倾向使用“IRCC”。

将“难民”加入联邦政府移民管理机构官方名称，反映了现任政府对人道主义和吸纳难民称为新移民的更大关注。话虽如此，但政府多次表明加拿大将继续保持对技术移民和家庭团聚的开放态度，并坚持吸纳更多新移民。没有证据表明，本届政府将削弱经济类移民或家庭团计划；实际上，政府已增加拨款用以优化移民项目并缩短审理周期。

为避免混淆，任何个人或关联机构都应注意，“CIC”和“IRCC”并非两个独立部门。如果任何文档或出版物同时出现上述两个名称，实则是指同一个部门。加拿大移民、难民和公民部，作为存在了许多年的加拿大移民和公民部的继任部门，在使命和业务上略作调整因而更名。然而，“CIC”这个名称仍会在很长一段时间内，被包括省级或地区政府在内的利益相关政府机构继续使用。

IRCC used to be known as Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC). Usage of the new name for this federal government department began soon after a new Canadian government took office in November, 2015. The department is led by the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship. 

While the acronym ‘CIC’ continues to be used in some cases, it has become increasingly apparent over the first few months of the present government’s mandate that ‘IRCC’ is preferred in official publications and communications.

The addition of the word ‘refugees’ in the official name of the government department reflects the government’s increased focus on humanitarian and refugee immigration to Canada. That being said, the government has made it clear that Canada will maintain an open and welcoming immigration policy for skilled immigrants and family class programs. There is no evidence to suggest that economic immigration or family reunification is less important to this government than its predecessors; indeed, the government has pledged to increase funding allocated to IRCC to improve program delivery and processing times.

To avoid any confusion, individuals and stakeholders should note that CIC and IRCC are not two separate departments. If documents or publications refer to CIC in one instance and IRCC in another, they are actually referring to the same department. IRCC is not so much a new department, but the successor to one that has existed for many years; CIC has had its mandate slightly modified and been renamed as IRCC. However, the name CIC may continue to be used for some time by some stakeholders, such as Canadian provincial and territorial governments.

移民事务 Immigration

联邦政府部门官方名称中的“移民”一词，直接指出加拿大会持之以恒的，构建和维护对国人和新移民都有利的移民吸纳政策。从传统意义而言，加拿大本就是一个具有进步、开放移民政策的移民国家；目前大多数的加拿大居民都能在短短几代内追溯到外国血统。由于正在面临的人口结构挑战，以及希望保证经济系统安全的情况下实现强劲的增长，移民政策可能会继续在加拿大未来的国家发展中发挥举足轻重的作用。

点击查询如何移民加拿大。

The ‘Immigration’ portion of the department title refers to Canada’s efforts to build and maintain a policy of welcoming newcomers in a way that is beneficial to Canadians and newcomers alike. Canada has traditionally been a country with a progressive, open immigration policy, with most Canadians being able to trace foreign ancestry within just a few generations. As Canada faces a demographic challenge and wishes to have strong economic growth and security, immigration is likely to continue to play an important role in Canada’s future.

To learn more about immigration to Canada, click here.

难民事务 Refugees

联邦政府部门官方名称中的“移民”一词反映了两个主要因素。首先，近年来世界某些地区的不稳定和矛盾冲突导致全球难民数量增加。很多个人和家庭因此被迫流离失所，常常处于危难的境地。根据联合国难民署估计，截至2015年6月，世界范围内有超过6,000万难民。

第二个因素在于，当前执政的加拿大政府坚持以同情的立场快速应对难民问题。2015年加拿大联邦选举期间，特鲁多和其他自由党领袖坚持认为，加拿大解决全球难民问题的最佳行动方针，是通过投入更多额外资源、努力增加难民安置数量，并为难民提供长期稳定安全的居住环境与生存机会。

The ‘Refugees’ portion of IRCC is a reflection of two principal factors. First, instability and conflict over recent years in some regions of the world has led to an increase in the number of refugees globally. These individuals and families have been forced from their homes and are often in extremely vulnerable situations. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees estimates that as of June, 2015, there are 60 million refugees in the world.

The second factor to consider is that the current government has approached this issue rapidly and with a certain degree of compassion. Over the course of the Canadian federal election campaign in 2015, Trudeau and other prominent Liberal Party members maintained that the best course of action for Canada and international refugees would be for Canada to increase the number of refugees settled in the country and provide additional resources to ensure security and opportunities for refugees over the long term.

公民事务 Citizenship

加拿大移民政策的显著特点之一，是为那些做出重大人生决定并移民加拿大的个人与家庭提供成为加拿大公民的途径。作为移民之路的一个重要里程碑，入籍并成为加拿大公民往往使人情感波动、触及心灵。顾名思义，公民身份事务也是加拿大移民、难民及公民部（IRCC）的重要职能范围之一。

点击查询成为加拿大公民需要满足的基本条件，以及公民身份所对应的权利、责任和义务。

One of the defining characteristics of Canada’s immigration policy is that it provides a pathway to Canadian citizenship for individuals who make the major life decision to immigrate to Canada. Becoming a Canadian citizen and joining the Canadian family is very often a humbling and emotional benchmark in an immigrant’s life. Citizenship remains an important component of IRCC, as it was before the department was renamed.

To learn more about eligibility requirements for Canadian citizenship, as well as the rights and responsibilities that citizenship confers on an individual, click here.

案件处理中心 Case Processing Centres

联系优途安加获取签证移民法律协助 Contact the UtoImmigration for Assistance

优途安加签证移民事务所作为加拿大专注提供签证移民解决方案的领导机构之一，拥有超过13年的经验，以及一支包含移民律师、助理律师、持牌移民顾问等三十余名法律人士在内的专业团队。致力于帮助客户实现移民加拿大的诉求。我们的专业领域包括技术移民、商业移民、家庭团聚、工作许可、学习许可，入籍与拒签上诉。

Utoimmigration.com 作为优途安加的在线平台，自2012年上线以来逐步发展成全球范围内最值得信赖的加拿大移民线上资源平台之一。与我们取得联系，以便我们协助您实现下列移民需求：

UtoImmigration Law Firm is one of Canada’s leading immigration law firms. We have over 13 years of experience and feature a team of over 30 Canadian immigration attorneys, paralegals, and other dedicated professionals. We are dedicated to helping people achieve their Canadian immigration goals. We assist in areas including skilled worker and business immigration, family sponsorship, work permits, study permits, citizenship, and inadmissibility.

Utoimmigration.com was founded in 2012 as the online presence of UtoImmigration Law Firm. Since then, this website has grown into one of the world’s most trusted resources on immigration to Canada. Please connect with us so we can support your immigration needs:

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