加拿大入籍语言要求 Citizenship Language Requirement
年龄介于18-54岁之间的加拿大入籍申请人,在申请时需要证明其至少掌握加拿大两种官方语言种的一种。规定中有关最低语言能力的描述如下:
- 能够参与简短的日常对话;
- 能够理解简单的说明与提问;
- 能够使用基本语法、简单句式结构与时态进行口头交流;
- 能够掌握适合日常口语交流的基本词汇。
Applicants for citizenship between the ages of 18-54 must provide evidence of their knowledge of one of Canada’s official languages on the date their application is submitted. The minimum language abilities to be met are described in the regulations as the capacity to:
- Take part in short, every-day conversations;
- Understand simple instructions and questions;
- Use basic grammar, simple structures and tenses in oral communication;
- Use vocabulary that is adequate for routine oral communication.
证明满足入籍语言能力的方式 Proof of language proficiency for citizenship
入籍申请人必须具备英语或法语的口语及听力能力,并满足上述语言最低要求;书面表达能力不是必须的。通过以下方式,可以证明入籍申请人的语言能力:
- 通过加拿大移民部认可的第三方语言测试,测试结果显示其加拿大语言水平分级CLB中的听说能力达到4及或以上;
- 在加拿大境内或境外取得的,以英语或法语作为授课语言的,中学或以上学历的毕业证或成绩单;
- 通过政府资助的语言课程并显示其语言能力达到加拿大语言水平分级CLB4级或以上;
在申请永久居留权的过程中接受过语言能力测试,即使该成绩已过期(超过2年)也可作为满足入籍语言要求的依据。
The applicant for Citizenship must have English or French speaking and listening abilities that meet the language requirements described above. Written proficiency is not necessary. Evidence of language proficiency must include one of the following:
- Results of a third-party language test, approved by IRCC, showing CLB or NCLC level 4 or higher in listening and speaking;
- Diploma or transcripts showing secondary or post-secondary education in English or French, either in Canada or abroad;
- Results from a government-funded language course showing CLB or NCLC 4 or higher;
Individuals who underwent language testing in the process of applying for permanent residence can use those results as evidence of proficiency, even if they have since expired.
被官方认证的入籍语言测试 Language tests approved by IRCC
目前被加拿大移民部认可,作为入籍依据的第三方语言测试包括:
- 国际英语语言测试系统(雅思);
- 加拿大英语语言能力指数方案(思培);
- 魁北克法语入学评估测试;
- 魁北克法语评估测试;
- TEF入籍评估测试。
Language tests currently approved by IRCC for citizenship application purposes are:
- International English Language Testing System (IELTS);
- Canadian English Language-Proficiency Index Program (CELPIP General and LS);
- TEF, TEFAQ (Test d’évaluation de français pour l’accès au Québec) or TEF pour la naturalisation;
- Test d’évaluation du français adapté au Québec (TEFAQ);
- TEF pour la naturalisation.