申请加拿大公民身份证明 Canadian Citizenship: Find Out if You’re Eligible
即使在加拿大境外出生，你也可能有资格获取加拿大公民身份。值得注意的是，加拿大只允许一代子女通过血统获得公民身份。
加拿大公民不仅有权在世界范围内最好的国家之一永久居住，还能拥有世界范围内最强大的护照之一。加拿大公民证书是由加拿大移民、难民和公民部（IRCC）颁发的用于证明公民身份的标准化文件。与加拿大出生证明一起，作为可以用于申请加拿大护照唯二的公民身份证明文件。
You may be eligible for Canadian citizenship if you were born abroad to a Canadian citizen. It is important to note that Canada only allows citizenship by descent for the first generation.
The many benefits of being a Canadian include the right to live permanently in one of the world’s best countries and obtaining one of the world’s most powerful passports.
The Canadian citizenship certificate is the standardized document issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) that provides definitive proof that you are a citizen of the country. Along with the Canadian birth certificate, it is one of only two documents accepted by Passport Canada as proof of Canadian citizenship.
加拿大公民证书申请条件 Eligibility Criteria
只要在出生时生物学或法律上父母中的至少一位是加拿大公民，即使出生在加拿大境外也可以获得加拿大国籍。在此情况下获得加拿大公民身份需要提交正式的“加拿大公民身份证明申请”，亦或称为“申请加拿大公民证书”。
需要注意的是，加拿大只允许在加拿大境外出生的一代子女通过血统传承加拿大公民身份。无论父母是否健在，申请人都可以在任何时候提交加拿大公民身份证明申请。被加拿大公民领养的身处加拿大境外的外籍儿童，如需获得加拿大国籍，则无法申请加拿大公民身份证明。
You are eligible for Canadian citizenship if you were born outside of Canada and at least one of your biological or legal parents at birth was already a Canadian citizen when you were born. The Canadian government’s formal process to find out if you are a citizen is to submit what is called a “proof of Canadian citizenship” application (also known as applying for a “Canadian citizenship certificate”).
It is important to note that Canada limits citizenship by descent to the first generation born outside Canada to a Canadian parent. You can apply for a Canadian citizenship certificate at any time of your life. You can also submit the application irrespective of whether your Canadian parent is alive or deceased.
Note that children adopted by a Canadian after they were born need to become a Canadian citizen. They are not eligible to apply for a Canadian citizenship certificate.
加拿大公民证书申请流程 Canadian Citizenship Certificate Application Process
申请人需要在加拿大移民部官网上下载申请材料包，用于申请加拿大公民证书。可以线上提交申请材料，证明出生时至少有一位生物学或法律上的父母是加拿大公民。申请人会在移民部收到申请材料后收到“接收确认”函，并开始审核处理。
申请人可以在移民部官网上在线查看申请处理进度，越复杂的材料审理周期越长。申请人在急需获得医疗保险、社保号码、开始就业或其他紧急特殊情况下返回加拿大，移民部提供简化途径和加急审理服务。
To apply for a Canadian citizenship certificate, you must download the application package available on IRCC’s website. IRCC will require evidence that at least one of your legal or biological parents at birth was a Canadian citizen. You can submit the application online on IRCC’s website.
Once IRCC receives your application, you will receive an “acknowledgement of receipt” and your file will be reviewed and processed.
You can check the processing status of your application online on IRCC’s website. Complex files sometimes have longer processing times. IRCC offers an urgent processing option in special cases. This provides individuals with a facilitated and expedited route if they need to access benefits such as healthcare, a social insurance number, to start a job, or in case of emergency travel to or from Canada.
相关链接 Related Links
- 加拿大入籍资格计算器 Canadian Citizenship Eligibility Calculator
- 加拿大入籍宣誓仪式 Canadian Citizenship Ceremony
- 加拿大公民的权利与义务 Rights And Responsibilities of Canadian Citizens
- 申请加拿大公民身份证明 Apply for Proof of Canadian Citizenship
- 加拿大护照 The Benefits of a Canadian Passport
- 双国籍 Dual Citizenship
- 加拿大入籍申请流程 Applying for Canadian Citizenship
- 加拿大入籍申请条件 Canadian Citizenship Eligibility
- 加拿大入籍申请的1095天要求 The 1,095-Day Rule for Canadian Citizenship
- 申请入籍成为加拿大公民 Apply for Canadian Citizenship
