刑事犯罪不准入境 Criminal Inadmissibility
申请人曾经的犯罪记录是导致不准入境加拿大的常见原因。加拿大司法体系并未将刑事犯罪按照轻罪和重罪加以区分，因此一些看似轻微的定罪也可能导致申请人不被允许入境。刑事犯罪不准入境可能成为移民或前往加拿大的严重障碍。幸运的是，加拿大移民系统提供其他选择和途径，帮助被定性为不准入境加拿大的申请人克服不被接受的问题。
One common cause of inadmissibility into Canada is past criminal convictions. Canada does not classify crimes as misdemeanours and felonies, and because of that, even some seemingly minor convictions may make a person inadmissible to Canada. Criminal inadmissibility can become a serious obstacle to immigrating or travelling to Canada. Luckily, the Canadian immigration system has options to help people overcome inadmissibility.
刑事犯罪类型 Types of Crimes That May Cause Immigration Issues
发生在加拿大境内或其他国家的各类轻微或严重刑事犯罪记录，都有可能导致申请人不被允许入境加拿大。可能导致不准入境加拿大的常见刑事犯罪包括危险驾驶、毒品犯罪、盗窃、人身侵害等。如果一项犯罪记录可能导致申请人不被允许入境加拿大，该犯罪记录必须能与加拿大刑罚相互转化彼此对等。
Various types of crimes can make a person criminally inadmissible to Canada. Both serious and minor crimes can cause criminal inadmissibility. A person can become inadmissible to Canada based on convictions both in Canada and foreign countries. One of the most common reasons to be deemed inadmissible is a conviction for impaired driving. Convictions related to drug crimes are likely to cause criminal inadmissibility. Theft and assault convictions can also make a person inadmissible to Canada. In order for a crime to make someone inadmissible to Canada, it must be the equivalent of a crime in Canada that can result in an indictment.
严重刑事犯罪 Serious Criminality
无论发生在加拿大境内或境外，被定性为重罪的犯罪历史可能导致申请人不被允许入境加拿大。加拿大境内的重刑犯罪，可能导致嫌疑人被叛10年以上监禁。
Some crimes can make a person inadmissible to Canada on the grounds of serious criminality. These crimes are those committed inside or outside of Canada that, if convicted in Canada, would result in a minimum prison sentence of 10 years or more.
其他入境途径 Options to Enter Canada
刑事犯罪不准入境，并不意味着申请人将被永久禁入加拿大。某些情况下，申请人可能获准再次入境加拿大。如果申请人服刑结束后不满5年，且有工作、旅行等正当理由需要入境加拿大，他们可以申请临时居民许可。许可获批后申请人即可以特定的理由入境加拿大并停留特定的时间。
证明申请人已经改过自新，是另一种解决因刑事犯罪不准入境的方法。如果申请人服刑期结束后超过5年以上，即可申请刑事复原。申请刑事复原需要证明申请人已经从过去的错误中吸取教训并改过自新，不会再对社会构成威胁。罪行较轻的刑事犯罪不准入境，一段时间后无需另行提交刑事复原申请即可能有资格被视作刑事复原，不准入境记录会被从档案中消除。
申请人服刑结束满10年后，加拿大政府将默认申请人已经改过自新。如果申请人在加拿大境内被判刑并导致刑事犯罪不准入境，他们则需要向加拿大假释委员会申请记录终止，即赦免令。
Criminal inadmissibility does not mean a person will never be able to enter Canada again. There are several ways which a person can overcome their inadmissibility. If it has been less than 5 years since a person has completed the sentence from their conviction, and this person has a valid reason to visit Canada (i.e. travelling for work), then they can apply for a Temporary Resident Permit. This permit allows otherwise inadmissible people to enter Canada for a specific amount of time and for a specific reason.
Criminal rehabilitation is another option to overcome inadmissibility. If it has been 5 years or more since a person has completed their sentence, they can apply for criminal rehabilitation. In this application a person must prove that they have learned from their mistakes and no longer represent a threat to society. If a person is inadmissible due to a non-serious crime, they may be eligible to be deemed rehabilitated and have their inadmissibility wiped from their record without having to file and application.
When 10 years have passed since the completion of a sentence, a person will be deemed rehabilitated by the Canadian government. If a person has committed a crime in Canada and is considered inadmissible to the country, then they need to apply for a record suspension from the Parole Board of Canada.
协助解决刑事不准入境 How UtoImmigration Can Help
如果申请人希望访问或移民加拿大，但由于刑事犯罪记录被要求不准入境；填写免费评估表，并与我们的移民律师或持牌顾问取得联系，我们将利用专业的法律知识与丰富的从业经验协助解决不准入境的复杂问题。
If you believe that you are criminally inadmissible to Canada, but want to visit or immigrate to the country, then a Canadian immigration lawyer can help you navigate the complicated process of overcoming inadmissibility. Take our free assessment to see how the lawyers at UtoImmigration can help you!
