移民邀请函与电子永居申请 Invitation to Apply for Permanent Residence (ITAs) & the electronic Application for Permanent Residence (eAPR)
收到移民申请邀请函（ITA），有时又称为电子移民申请（eAPR）的候选人，将有资格向加拿大联邦递交移民申请。这是通过快速移民通道申请加拿大永久居留权的最后一步。
加拿大移民当局将向收到移民申请邀请函的候选人提供具体信息，告知他们应该申请哪个移民类别及项目，以及如何递交永久居留权申请。
需要注意的是：收到邀请并不意味着申请人将 100% 成为永久居民。自收到邀请的特定日期内，申请人必须提交完整的移民申请材料。换而言之，完整的移民申请材料即是“入池”时申请人所填关键信息的证明，也是最终决定是否能够获批永久居留权的依据。
Applicants who receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA), or sometimes referred to as the electronic Application for Permanent Residence (eAPR) will become eligible to apply for permanent residence in Canada. This is the final step of the Express Entry program.
Applicants who receive an ITA will also receive a message from Immigration, Refugee and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) indicating which skilled immigration program they should apply under and how to apply for permanent residence.
It is important to note that receiving an ITA DOES NOT automatically mean that an applicant will be accepted as a permanent resident. After receiving an ITA, an applicant must submit a fully completed application for permanent residence. This application will be accepted or rejected depending on whether or not the applicant meets relevant criteria.
快速通道实用工具 Express Entry Tools
快速通道【破局加分项】Increase your CRS
文章内容 Table of Contents
- How do I get an Invitation to Apply (ITA)?
- How long does it take to receive an ITA?
- What to do next after receive an ITA?
- What documents do I need for my eAPR?
- Can my family members be included in an eAPR application?
- How much does it cost to submit an eAPR?
- How long will an application take to process once an eAPR has been submitted?
移民小贴士 Immigration Tip
如果申请人在“入池”时所填写的内容包含虚假信息，申请将被拒绝并给出进一步的处罚。包括但不限于：不准入境加拿大，不能递交任何签证或移民申请；五年内不得以任何形式入境加拿大。申请人在收到移民邀请后，将有60天的时间提交完整的移民申请。
Applicants who receive an ITA may be asked to prove that the information they entered into their Express Entry profile is accurate. If it is found that the applicant gave false information in his or her profile, the application will be refused and the applicant may be subject to further punishment such as: Being deemed inadmissible to Canada; Being barred from entering Canada in any way for five years. Applicants who receive an ITA will have 60 days to submit an application for permanent residence.
如何才能获得移民邀请函 How do I get an Invitation to Apply (ITA)?
移民申请候选人首先需要在快速移民通道中提交关键信息“入池”，之后通过一个能够基于申请人条件进行打分的综合打分系统（CRS）进行排名，排名靠前的候选人才能收到被动移民邀请函。在收到移民邀请后提交永久居留电子申请（eAPR）。如果电子申请成功获批，主申请人及其满足条件的家庭成员将获得加拿大移民身份。
The first step to obtaining an ITA is to submit an Express Entry profile. Following that, you will be entered into a pool of candidates and ranked using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). The CRS is a merit-based points system that assigns a score to each candidate in the Express Entry pool. Candidates who are highly ranked will receive an ITA and then be asked to submit an electronic Application for Permanent Residence (eAPR). If the eAPR is successfully approved, the applicant and their dependent family members included in the application will be granted Canadian permanent residence.
- Click here to see the latest Express Entry draws and the CRS score needed
- Click here to calculate your CRS score
需要多久才能收到被动移民邀请函 How long does it take to receive an ITA?
加拿大移民当局定期从快速移民通道候选人池中进行抽取。如果申请人的排名很高，一般可以在数日到数周内收到移民邀请。如果申请人没有被抽取，其个人资料档案将在候选人池中保留12个月等待抽取。如果候选人在数月内都没有被抽取，可以考虑通过重新参加语言测试、考虑省提名项目等方式提高其在综合打分系统中的分数。
IRCC regularly issues draws for Express Entry applicants. If you are highly ranked, you can expect to receive an ITA within a matter of days to a few weeks. If you are not selected right away, your profile will remain active in the Express Entry pool for 12 months. If after several months you have not received an ITA, it might be time to look into ways you can boost your CRS score. You can consider retaking language tests or looking into provincial nomination programs.
收到移民邀请函下一步做什么 What to do next after receive an ITA?
确保语言成绩有效性 Check Language Test Results
申请人必须确保其语言能力测试成绩，在移民申请递交当天依旧有效；语言测试结果有效期为两年。如测试成绩将于申请递交前失效，申请人应选择以下一项：
- 再次测试，或
- 确保在成绩过期前递交申请，或
- 拒绝移民邀请函。
Applicants should check to make sure that their language test results will still be valid on the day that they submit their permanent residence application. Language test results are valid for two years. If the test results will expire before application submission, applicants should either.
- Be tested again; or
- Make sure to submit their application before the results expire; or
- Decline their invitation to apply.
获取警方证明 Get a police certificate
申请人及其年满 18 周岁的家庭成员，必须递交其18周岁以后居住超过6个月所有国家的警方证明文件，即无犯罪记录证明。这些无犯罪证明的处理周期一般较长，建议申请人尽早着手准备。
Permanent residence applicants must obtain a police certificate for themselves and all family members over 18. Further, each family member must get a police certificate from each country in which they lived for more than six months while older than 18. It may take a long time for these police certificates to be processed, so applicants should begin obtaining the certificates as soon as possible.
检查申请项目条件 Check program requirements
当申请人确定将通过联邦经济类移民中的某个特定技术项目提交移民申请，建议此时再次确定项目要求：
Once applicants have determined which skilled immigration program they will be applying to, they should confirm that they meet the requirements for that program:
- Canadian Experience Class requirements
- Federal Skilled Workers requirements
- Federal Skilled Trades requirements
更新申请人信息 Update Personal Information
申请人在收到移民邀请函后，某些个人信息可能发生改变。请使用我们的线上算分工具重新计算其在综合评分系统 CRS 中的分数。如果最新的分数低于同一次抽分中的最低评分。建议拒绝已收到的移民邀请函。申请人在递交移民申请的过程中，如果评分发生改变且低于被抽中时的最低评分。移民申请将遭拒且政府费将不予退还。可能导致申请人分数降低的因素，包括但不限于：
- 丢失工作机会；
- 省提名资格被取消；
- 语言测试成绩过期；
- 最新的语言测试成绩低于之前的成绩。
新增将共同递交移民申请的配偶或同居伴侣，根据配偶语言能力、教育水平、加拿大适应性与技能迁移能力的不同，主申请人的综合评分可能有所增减。若持有移民邀请函的申请人不能在60天内递交完整的移民申请材料。其将被取消递交移民申请的资格，需要重新建档“入池”以便获取新的移民邀请。
Applicants whose personal situation has changed since receiving an ITA should recalculate their Comprehensive Ranking System score using our online tool. If an applicant’s new score is lower than the minimum score selected in the same draw, it is recommended that the applicant deny the ITA.
If an applicant applies for permanent residence and it is discovered that their score is no longer high enough, the application will be refused and the application fee will not be refunded. Changes that can lower an applicant’s score include:
- The loss of a job offer;
- The loss of provincial nomination for permanent residence;
- Expired language test scores;
- New language test results that are lower than prior results.
Adding a spouse or common-law partner can increase or decrease the applicant’s score based on the spouse or partner’s: Language skills, Education, Chances of becoming successfully established in Canada. Applicants with an ITA who fail to apply for permanent residence within 60 days will be removed from the candidate pool. Applicants removed from the pool will have to make a new Express Entry profile and be accepted into the pool again in order to receive a new ITA.
拒绝移民邀请函 Declining an Invitation to Apply
如上文所述，在某些情况下拒绝已经获取的移民邀请函是更加明智的选择。只要申请人仍然符合快速移民通道“入池”条件，在明确拒绝的情况下，申请人将自动回到池中被重新纳入候选人名单。此时申请人应确保他们在快速通道系统中的信息保持最新，同时可以通过以下方式提高综合评分：
- 重新获得工作机会；
- 获得省级政府颁发的省提名；
- 提高语言测试成绩。
拒绝移民邀请本身，不会对申请人在未来获取新的邀请产生任何负面影响。但若申请人不能在规定的60天时间范围内回应已经获取的移民邀请函，将被从快速通道池中移除。
As seen above, in some cases, applicants will be better served by declining their ITA. Applicants who decline their ITAs will be placed back in the pool of candidates as long as they are still eligible for the Express Entry system. While in the pool, applicants should be sure to keep their personal information up to date. Candidates in the pool should also seek opportunities to increase their Comprehensive Ranking Points Score score by:
- Obtaining a job offer;
- Obtaining nomination for permanent residence by a provincial government;
- Improving their language test scores.
Declining an ITA does not, in and of itself, have a negative effect on an applicant’s chances of getting another ITA in the future. Candidates who fail to respond to an invitation to apply by either accepting or declining the invitation will be removed from the Express Entry pool.
提交永居电子申请需要哪些材料 What documents do I need for my eAPR?
申请人在提交永久居留电子申请时，需要包含所有能够证明其在快速通道“入池”时声明的所有关键信息，同时证明其没有由于某些原因被加拿大不准入境。如果申请人无法提供上述提到的证明文件，则需提供解释信充分的说明不能提供相关文件的原因。强烈建议申请人提供其为获取丢失文件所作出努力的证明，以及提供替代方案。所有提交的文件必须以英文或法文撰写，如果不是则需进行翻译。
通过聘用加拿大移民律师或持牌移民顾问，可以协助申请人以清晰简洁的方式向签证官解释文件缺失或不符的原因，让申请更具条理性。与我们取得联系咨询有关加拿大签证移民相关事项。
- 身份证明文件：
- 护照：主申请人及其随行家庭成员的护照或旅行证件，个人资料页高清扫描件。
- 出生证：该申请中包含的每个申请人的出生证明。在有些国家不颁发出生证明的情况下，可以提供一份包含申请人出生日期与至少父母一人信息的证明文件。强烈建议在不能提供官方出生证明时，附上一封解释信。如果包含收养子女，需要提供收养证明。
- 婚姻状况：一般情况下，单身或从未结婚无需提供单身证明文件。如已婚，提供结婚证。同居伴侣，提供真实关系证明。如离异，需提供每次离婚的离婚证明。如丧偶，需提供结婚证明与死亡证明。某些情况下，需要组合提供上述证明文件。例如，如果申请人离婚后再婚，需要同时提供申请人的离婚证明与新的结婚证明。
- 语言测试：根据所参加的标准化语言测试的不同，加拿大移民当局可能已经获取相关测试结果。但有时申请人会被要求提供语言测试结果的副本。建议申请人在递交申请时即包含语言测试结果，以避免审理周期延长。如果主申请人的配偶也参加过被认可的语言测试，其结果也应被包含在申请中。
- 工作经验：通过提供雇主信、劳务合同副本、工资单、税单或税务评估单，以及工作许可或工作授权的副本，证明过去10年的工作经历。这是加拿大移民当局用于评估申请人过往工作经验与其所申报的加拿大国家职业分类代码是否匹配的主要依据。加拿大税局向在所有在加拿大境内就业的外国公民提供税务文件。如果申请人将其加拿大境内工作经验纳入申请，则需提供税务文件证明其收入完税以及就业的合法性。
- 学历证明：包括证书、文凭、学位在内的每个专上学历的毕业证副本，以及成绩单副本。学历认证报告原件。如果申请人将加拿大学历经验纳入申请，需要提供完成学业的证明。
- 资金证明：最低资金要求取决于主申请人的家庭规模。计算家庭成员人数时，切记需要将主申请人纳入其中。
- 体检证明：体检完成确认信电子版副本。
- 无犯罪证明：来自主申请人及其随行家庭成员自18岁以后所有居住超过6个月国家的无犯罪证明。证明有效期为12个月。
- 照片：主申请人、配偶和受养子女分别提供2张电子照片。
- 政府费缴费证明
- 省提名加分：如申请人将省提名纳入申请获得加分，则需提供省提名信副本。
- 亲属关系证明：如申请人声称在加拿大有亲属，则需提供亲属关系证明、亲属作为加拿大公民或永久居民的证明，以及包括水电账单或银行记录等能够证明亲属居住在加拿大的证明。
- 工作邀请证明：申请人并不被强制要求加拿大雇主的工作邀请。但如果申请人在入池时声称其已获得来自加拿大雇主的工作邀请，则需提供来自加拿大雇主的雇主信及相关劳动力市场影响评估号码，以便证明其工作邀请的合法性。
The requirements you need to provide for your eAPR are those that support the qualifications claimed in your Express Entry profile as well as proof you are not inadmissible to Canada. If you cannot provide a document that is requested, always provide a letter of explanation outlining why it cannot be obtained. It is advisable to mention the attempts you have made to obtain the missing documents and provide possible alternatives. Documents submitted must be in English or French. If they are not, you will need to have the documents translated by a certified translator.
Using the services of a Canadian immigration attorney can help explain to the visa office in a clear and concise manner why your documents are not exactly as requested. If you need help with your application, get in touch with us for a consultation.
- Identity and civil status documents:
- Passports: A copy of the biographical data page of a passport or travel document for the principal applicant and each of their accompanying family members.
- Birth certificates: For everyone included in your application, you must provide a birth certificate. There are some countries that do not issue birth certificates, in that case, you can provide a document that confirms the details of your date of birth and at least one of your parent’s names. Including a letter of explanation with your application is advisable if you are not providing an official birth certificate. Adoption certificates are also required in the event you have adopted children.
- Marital status: Single or never married, in most cases, no documents are required to prove you are single. Married, marriage certificate. Common-law or conjugal, evidence of a genuine relationship. Divorced, divorce certificate for each divorce you had. Widowed, marriage and death certificate. You may need to provide a combination of these documents in some cases. For example, if you are divorced and then remarried, you will need to provide both your divorce certificate as well as your new marriage certificate.
- Language test results: Depending on which language test you took, IRCC may already have access to your test results. However, IRCC does sometimes request a copy of your language test results. It may be a good idea to include your results with your application, otherwise, your application could be delayed if IRCC ends of requesting a copy. If your spouse took an approved language test, this should also be included.
- Work experience documents: Reference letter, electronic copies of your contracts and sample of pay-slips, T4 tax information slips, Notice of Assessment (NOA), a copy of your work permit or employment authorization. You will need one from each of your employers in the last 10 years. You will need one from each of your employers in the last 10 years. This is primarily how IRCC will decide if the National Occupational Classification (NOC) codes you have claimed accurately represent your experience. The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) issues documents for tax purposes to everyone who works in Canada. If you claimed Canadian work experience, you need to show proof that you did so legally, and that you paid your taxes.
- Education documents: Copies of certificates, diplomas or degrees for each completed program of post-secondary study you have claimed points for. Copies of transcripts for each completed secondary and post-secondary program. An original Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) report. If you have claimed Canadian educational credentials, you must provide proof of successful completion of the program.
- Proof of funds: Minimum funds are calculated based on your family size. When you are calculating how much you need to demonstrate, do not forget to count yourself.
- Medical examination confirmation: Electronic copies of medical examination confirmation.
- Police clearance certificates: You and all of your family members will need police clearance certificates from every country you or they resided in for six months or more since the age of 18. Police clearance certificates are only valid for 12 months.
- Photos: Two (2) digital photos of you, your spouse or partner, and each depend child.
- Government processing fees
- Provincial nomination: If you have claimed points for a provincial nomination you will need to provide a copy of the nomination.
- Proof of relative: If applicant claimed a relative in Canada must provide proof of Canadian citizenship or permanent resident status for your relative, proof your relative is residing in Canada like utility bills or banking records, proof of familial relationship with your relative in Canada.
- Offer of employment: You do not need a job offer. However, if you claimed a valid job offer from a Canadian employer in your profile, you will need proof that the offer is legitimate by providing a letter from the employer offering the job in Canada, the associated LMIA number if applicable.
永居电子申请可否包含家庭成员 Can my family members be included in an eAPR application?
永久居留电子申请中可以包含某些特定的家庭成员。包括主主申请人的配偶或同居伴侣、22岁以下受抚养子女，以及22岁以上因身体或精神状况而在经济上依赖主申请人的子女。
Certain family members can be included in an eAPR application. These include your spouse/ common- law partner and dependent children under the age of 22. Children over the age of 22 who are financially dependent on the main applicant as a result of a physical or mental condition may also be included in the eAPR.
递交永久居留电子申请的成本 How much does it cost to submit an eAPR
申请费的多少取决于申请人的家庭规模、申请人及其家人曾在多少国家生活过，以及相关文件是否需要翻译。
- 主申请人：$1325加币
- 配偶：$1325加币
- 受抚养子女：$225加币/人
- 生物识别采集费：$85加币/人
- 平均体检费费：$450加币/成人；$250加币/儿童
- 平均无犯罪证明：$100加币/国家
The costs of the application will depend on the applicant’s family size, how many countries they have lived in, and if documents need to be translated.
- Principal Applicant: $1325
- Spouse: $1325
- Dependent children: $225/child
- Biometrics: $85/person
- Medical examination fees: average cost – $450/adult & $250/child
Police clearance certificates: average cost – $100/country
提交永久居留电子申请后的审理周期有多久 How long will an application take to process once an eAPR has been submitted?
针对不同文件的审理周期取决于多重因素。对于大多数通过快速移民通道递交的永久居留申请，加拿大移民当局承诺尽可能在6个月内进行处理。受疫情影响，移民部的平均审理周期有所增加，大部分申请需要12个月的处理时间。点击移民局官网查询处理周期实时更新。
Processing of files varies and is often dependent on multiple factors. For most applications submitted via Express Entry pool, IRCC commit to processing within 6 months wherever possible. The effects of the COVID 19 pandemic have seen increased processing times by IRCC with most taking 12+ months to process. IRCC offer a great tool for up-to-date processing times.
相关链接 Related Links
- 加拿大联邦技工移民 Federal Skilled Trades (FST) Program
- 加拿大经验类移民 Canadian Experience Class (CEC) Eligibility
- 加拿大联邦技术移民 Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) Program
- 快速移民通道双学历加分 Dual-Credentials
- 快速通道职业定向邀请 Category-Based Selection
- 联邦技术移民六项打分系统 Federal Skilled Worker Six Selection Factors (Eligibility Points)
- 如何在快速移民通道中建档 How to Create an Online Express Entry Profile
- 快速通道抽分历史 Express Entry Immigration Draws（EE Draws）
- 快速通道综合打分系统 Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS)
- 移民邀请函与电子永居申请 Invitation to Apply for PR (ITAs) & the electronic Application for PR (eAPR)
