父母及祖父母担保移民 Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP)

被担保移民的父母和祖父母，可以享受加拿大永久居民的全部福利；包括但不限于在加拿大合法就业、获得医疗保健、受到加拿大法律和《权利与自由大宪章》的完全保护，以及一旦符合资格标准，即可申请成为加拿大公民。

Your parents and grandparents can enjoy the full benefits of Canadian permanent residence including being able to work in Canada, obtain health care, get full protection under Canadian law and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and apply to become a Canadian citizen once they meet the eligibility criteria.

为符合父母及祖父母担保移民计划（PGP）担保资格，必须：

• 是加拿大公民、永久居民，或根据《加拿大印第安人法案》注册的印第安人；
• 已收到移民申请邀请含；
• 年满至少18周岁；
• 居住在加拿大；
• 有足够的收入满足被担保父母或祖父母的安置需求；并且
• 满足《移民和难民保护法案》及《移民和难民保护法规》下的所有其他要求。

In order to sponsor your parents or grandparents under the PGP, you must:

• be a Canadian citizen, a permanent resident of Canada, or a person registered as an Indian under the Canadian Indian Act
• have received an Invitation to apply;
• be at least 18 years of age;
• live in Canada;
• have sufficient income to meet the needs of your parents and grandparents to be sponsored; and
• meet all other requirements under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act and the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations.

如有以下情况，则不符合担保父母和/或祖父母的资格：

• 未满18周岁；
• 在申请担保父母和/或祖父母时，或被担保的父母和/或祖父母成为永久居民时不在加拿大居住（作为担保人，申请人的主要住址必须在申请以及批复前都在加拿大）；
• 不是加拿大公民、加拿大永久居民，或加拿大注册印第安人；
• 持签证或许可在加拿大访问、学习、工作的临时居民；
• 永居申请仍在审理中（担保人在提交申请时必须已有加拿大永居身份）；
• 无法证明其收入达到所需的最低必要收入（MNI）。

此外，如有以下情况也没有资格担保父母和祖父母移民：

• 处于监狱、监禁或惩教所中；
• 未偿清移民贷款、未履行保证金义务，或未拖欠包括赡养费或抚养费在内的法院令指定的家庭支持款项；
• 未履行过去担保亲属时所签署担保协议中规定的财务义务；
• 宣布破产，且尚未收到法院的清偿令（破产程序仍在进行中）；
• 因非残疾原因接受社会援助；
• 被判有暴力犯罪、针对亲属的任何犯罪或在加拿大境内外的任何性犯罪；
• 由于收到递解令而必须离境，不能合法留在加拿大。

加拿大移民、难民及公民事务部（IRCC）可能有其他理由认为某人不符合担保父母和/或祖父母的资格。

Individuals are not eligible to sponsor a parent and/or grandparent if they:

• Are less than 18 years old;
• Will not live in Canada when applying to sponsor the parent and/or grandparent and/or when the sponsored parent and/or grandparent becomes a permanent resident (A a potential sponsor, an applicant’s primary residential address must be in Canada at the time of applying and until a decision is made on the application);
• Are not Canadian citizens, permanent residents of Canada, or a registered Indian in Canada;
• Are a temporary resident who is visiting, studying or working in Canada on a visa or permit;
• Have a permanent residence application that is still in process (A potential sponsor must have permanent resident status at the time of submitting the sponsorship application).
• Cannot show proof of income that demonstrates they has the required Minimum Necessary Income (MNI).

In addition, individuals may not be eligible to sponsor a parent and grandparent if they:

• Are in jail, prison, or penitentiary
• Did not pay back an immigration loan, a performance bond, court-ordered family support payments such as alimony or child support
• Did not give the financial support they agreed to when signing a sponsorship agreement to sponsor a relative in the past
• Declared bankruptcy and are not discharged
• Receive social assistance for a reason other than a disability
• Were convicted of a violent criminal offence, any offence against a relative or any sexual offence inside or outside Canada
• Cannot legally stay in Canada and must leave the country because they received a Removal Order.

IRCC may have additional reasons for considering a person ineligible to sponsor a parent and/or grandparent.

有意担保父母和祖父母移民的担保人，需要与加拿大移民部（IRCC）签订承诺书。对于居住在魁北克省以外的担保人，要求为所担保的家庭成员提供，自被担保人成为加拿大永久居民之日起为期20年的财务以及包括食物、服装、水电等公共设施方面的支持。除此之外，还需要偿还所担保家庭成员在这20年间所领取的任何省级社会援助。

对于居住在魁北克省的担保人，承诺书的期限为所担保的家庭成员成为加拿大永久居民之日起10年。

Those wishing to sponsor their parents or grandparents under the PGP will need to sign an undertaking with IRCC. For sponsors residing outside the province of Quebec, this undertaking commits you to providing financial support for your sponsored family members for 20 years from the date they become a permanent resident of Canada.

In addition to this, you will need to repay any provincial social assistance your sponsored family member receives during the 20-year period. The undertaking also requires you to provide for the basic needs of your sponsored family members, including food, clothing utilities etc.

For sponsors residing in the province of Quebec, the undertaking is for a duration of 10 years from the date your sponsored family members become permanent residents of Canada.

担保人必须在提交申请之日前的三个纳税年度，收入均超过加拿大移民部（IRCC）设定的最低必要收入标准（MNI）。对于居住在魁北克的担保人，最低必要收入标准有所不同。担保人的收入会根据加拿大税局的税务评估通知（NOA）来判定。下表罗列的最低必要收入标准，适用于居住在魁北克以外地区的担保人：

You must have exceeded the Minimum Necessary Income (MNI) requirement set by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) for each of the past 3 taxation years before the date that you submit your application. The Minimum Necessary Income requirement is different for sponsors living in Quebec. Your MNI is assessed based on your Canada Revenue Agency Notice of Assessment.

The following table shows Minimum Necessary Income requirements for the 2023 Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP) if you live outside of Quebec:

针对2024年的申请，政府将评估担保人2023年、2022年以及2021年的收入，以确保达到最低必要收入标准（MNI）。加拿大移民部尚未就是否会在申请最终确定前要求提供更新的收入标准发表评论。

For the 2024 intake, your 2023, 2022 and 2021 income will be assessed to make sure you reach the minimum income cut-off. IRCC have not commented on whether they will request updated proof of income before an application will be finalized.

可以。加拿大移民部不会将失业保险（EI）和加拿大紧急综援（CERB）视作社会援助。担保人仍需满足最低必要收入标准（MNI）。收入标准基于担保人家庭总人数而异（包括担保人自身及其家庭，以及被担保的父母、祖父母及其家庭）。

Yes. EI and CERB are not regarded as social assistance by IRCC. You still must meet the Minimum Necessary Income requirement which is based on the total size of your family (which includes the number of parents, grandparents, and dependents you wish to sponsor).

可以。担保人的配偶或同居伴侣可以作为联合签署人参与父母与祖父母担保移民申请。在担保人的配偶或同居伴侣作为申请的联合签署人时，他们的收入可以用于满足家庭最低收入标准（LICO）的要求。联署配偶或同居伴侣也必须签署一份承诺书，为担保人的父母或祖父母提供财务支持。

Yes. Your spouse or common-law partner can act as a co-signer on your PGP application. If your spouse or common-law partner acts as a co-signer on your application, you can use their income to meet the minimum income cut-off. Your spouse or common-law partner must also sign an undertaking to provide financial support for your parent or grandparents.

可以。担保人可以担保不止一位父母或祖父母移民加拿大。担保人需要为被担保的每个人（或没对夫妇）分别提交申请。加拿大移民部会分别处理每个申请。需要注意的是，如果担保人选择在申请中担保超过一人，则需要满足与被担保总人数相关的收入要求。

Yes. You may sponsor more than one person in your PGP application. To do this, you will need to submit separate applications for each person (or couple) that you sponsor. IRCC will process these applications individually.

Note that if you do choose to sponsor more than one person in your application, you will need to meet the relevant income requirements for the total number of people sponsored.

不能。担保人不能担保岳父母或岳祖父母移民加拿大。然而，在配偶符合担保人资质的情况下，可以作为配偶的联合签署人共同递交申请。

No. You cannot sponsor your in-laws under the PGP. You can however act as a co-signer on your spouse’s PGP sponsorship application so long as your spouse meets the eligibility criteria as a sponsor.

不需要。被担保的父母或祖父母无需拥有加拿大的工作邀请。同时，通过父母与祖父母担保移民计划成为永久居民后，他们在加拿大也没有工作的义务。

No. Your parents or grandparents do not need to have a job offer to be sponsored. Likewise, they have no obligation to work in Canada after becoming permanent residents through the PGP.

不需要。被担保的父母或祖父母无需证明他们具备英语或法语语言能力。

No. Your parents or grandparents do not need to demonstrate English or French language proficiency.

某些情况下可以在父母与祖父母担保移民申请中包括符合条件的兄弟姐妹。符合资格的兄弟姐妹必须在申请提交时未满22周岁，或由于心理或身体原因在经济上依赖担保人的父母或祖父母。

You can include eligible brothers and sisters in a PGP application. To be eligible, your brothers and sisters must be under the age of 22 at the time the application is submitted or be financially dependent on your parents or grandparent due to a mental or physical condition.

不能。担保父母或祖父母移民加拿大，担保人必须居住在加拿大境内。这意味着担保人的主要住址必须在提交申请直至批复做出为止都在加拿大境内。

No. To sponsor your parents or grandparents under the PGP, the sponsor must be residing in Canada. This means that your primary residential address must be in Canada at the time the application is submitted, until a decision is made on the application.

不能。担保父母或祖父母移民加拿大，担保人必须居住在加拿大境内。这意味着担保人的主要住址必须在提交申请直至批复做出为止都在加拿大境内。

No. To sponsor your parents or grandparents under the PGP, the sponsor must be residing in Canada. This means that your primary residential address must be in Canada at the time the application is submitted, until a decision is made on the application.

加拿大政府有权基于下列健康原因，拒绝被担保的父母或祖父母入境加拿大：

• 对公共卫生构成威胁；
• 对公共安全构成威胁；或
• 对健卫或社会服务造成过渡负担。

The Canadian government has the authority to determine that a parent or grandparent is not allowed to enter Canada on health grounds if the person:

• poses a danger to public health
• poses a danger to public safety or
• places excessive demand on health or social services.

联邦政府通过父母与祖父母担保移民计划政府门户网站，随机抽取担保意向表。被选中的申请人将收到一封带有确认号码的电子邮件；该确认号码在提交完整的父母或祖父母担保移民申请时会被要求引用。

Interest to sponsor forms are selected randomly from the PGP portal. If selected, the applicant will receive an email with a confirmation number. This confirmation number must be quoted when submitting the full application to sponsor your parent or grandparent.

为收到政府发放的移民申请邀请函前，担保人需先向父母与祖父母担保移民计划门户网站提交一份担保意向表（俗称“入池”）。政府会不定期接受新的担保意向表；目前，项目处于关闭状态。

In order to receive an invitation to apply, the sponsor must first submit an interest to sponsor form to the IRCC PGP portal. The PGP portal accepts new interest to sponsor forms periodically throughout the year. The PGP portal is currently closed.

在向父母与祖父母担保移民计划政府门户网站提交担保意向表（俗称“入池”）时，无需提交任何文件。但是，担保人需要提供信息证明符合担保资质。包括担保人的基本信息、家庭信息，以及被担保父母或祖父母的相关信息。并且准备好过去三个纳税年度的收入证明。

You do not need to submit any documents when submitting an interest to sponsor form to the PGP portal. Instead, you will need to provide information to show you meet the eligibility requirements of the PGP program. This includes information on you as the sponsor, your family and the parents or grandparents you wish to sponsor. You should also be prepared to declare your income for the last 3 tax years.

如果收到父母与祖父母担保移民的申请邀请函，担保人需尽快提交所担保父母或祖父母的完整移民申请。申请材料一般包括：

• 完整填写的申请表格；
• 担保人在加拿大的合法身份证明；
• 担保人在加拿大的实际居住证明；
• 民事身份证件；
• 证明您在提交申请前的三个纳税年度满足最低必要收入标准（MNI）的证明；
• 被担保父母和祖父母18岁以后，所有居住超过六个月或以上的国家或地区警方的无犯罪证明；
• 被担保父母和祖父母的医疗体检报告；
• 相关政府费缴付证明；
• 数码照片。

If you have received an invitation to apply for the PGP, you must submit an application to sponsor your parents and grandparents. As part of this application, you can expect to submit the following:

• Completed application forms;
• Proof of status in Canada;
• Proof of physical presence in Canada;
• Civil status documents;
• Proof you meet the minimum income cut-off for the 3 tax years prior to submitting the application;
• Police Certificate and Clearances from all countries your parent or grandparent has lived in for six months or longer past the age of 18;
• Medical certificate for your parent and grandparent;
• Proof of payment for applicable government fees;
• Digital photo.

所有申请必须通过加拿大移民部最新上线的永居申请门户网站，在线提交。只有那些因残疾而无法上网的申请人才可以申请豁免，并以纸质方式递交申请。此项豁免必须通过电邮申请，并应在收到移民邀请函后尽快进行。

All applications must be submitted online via IRCC’s new permanent residence application portal. Only those suffering from a disability which prevents them from applying online can request an exemption to submit a paper-based application. This exemption is applied for via email and must be made as soon as possible after receiving the invitation to apply.

完整的担保申请材料，必须在收到邀请后的60天内提交。加拿大移民部发放的移民邀请函上，会明确标注此截止日期。

A full PGP sponsorship application must be submitted within 60 days of receiving the invitation to apply. The deadline to submit will be indicated on the invitation to apply letter you received from IRCC.

向加拿大联邦移民部提交父母及祖父母担保移民计划（PGP）担保意向表无需支付任何政府费。但是，一旦收到移民申请邀请函则需要缴纳相应的政府费。每位成年被担保人的政府费用为$1,050加元，包含在申请中的每位受抚养子女为$150加元。除此之外，生物识别指纹采集费用为每人$85加元，或两人及以上为$170加元。

There are no processing fees to submit an interest to sponsor form to the PGP portal. However, if you have received an invitation to apply, you must remit application processing fees as part of the application. The processing fees are $1050 per adult to be sponsored and $150 for any dependent child included in the application. In addition to this, there is a biometrics fee of $85 for one person or $170 for 2 or more people.

根据加拿大移民、难民及公民部（IRCC）的数据，目前父母与祖父母担保移民计划（PGP）的审理周期在20至24个月之间。

Current estimated processing times as per IRCC for PGP applications range between 20 to 24 months.

即使暂未获得父母与祖父母团聚邀请，也可以父母与祖父母申请超级签证。获批超级签证，他们将能够在加拿大和他们的居住国之间自由往返，无需担心定期重新申请短期居民签证的繁琐过程。超级签证允许父母和祖父母多次入境加拿大，有效期长达10年。与普通访问签证不同，超级签证持有人单次入境停留5年。

超级签证申请流程与普通临时居民签证（TRV）类似。然而，需要提供额外文件证明父母和祖父母在加拿大居住期间可以得到妥善安置。这些材料文件包括：

• 加拿大居住的子女或孙子女发出的邀请函；
• 文件证明子女或孙子女满足加拿大家庭最低必要收入标准（MNI）；
• 与子女或孙子女的亲属关系证明文件（如出生证明，注明父母子女关系）；
• 证明已购买加拿大保险公司至少一年期的医疗保险。

申请递交至加拿大境外对应申请人所在地区的签证中心。根据签证中心的不同，可能需要提供额外的文件。申请材料将根据综合因素进行评估，包括但不限于审查访问加拿大的目的；通过展示家庭关系、财务状况以及与加拿大境外的其他关系，来证明父母或祖父母是否将保持与其母国的强纽带联系。并且所有超级签证申请人，都会在签证中心受理申请并发送相关表格和指引说明后，接受医疗体检。

If you did not receive an invitation to apply from the last round of invitations, you can still invite your parents and grandparents to visit for up to 2 years at a time through the super visa program. Canadian citizens and/or permanent residents have another option to bring a parent or grandparent to Canada.

The Super Visa Program allows parents and grandparents to come to Canada as long-term visitors on a multi-entry visa that remains valid for up to 10 years. Unlike standard visitor visas, a Super Visa allows visa holders to stay in Canada for up to five years at a time to Canada.

To be eligible for the Super Visa program, parents and grandparents must meet standard visitor visa requirements. In addition, they must:

• Provide a written commitment of financial support from their child or grandchild in Canada;
• Show that the sponsor in Canada meets minimum income requirements;
• Prove they have purchased Canadian health insurance for at least one year; and
• Complete an immigration medical examination.

Depending on their nationality, parents/grandparents may require a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) in addition to the Super Visa.