父母及祖父母超级签证 Parents and Grandparents Super Visa
超级签证允许加拿大公民和永久居民的父母及祖父母，在首次访问加拿大时连续滞留5年无需续签（2022年7月4日起生效）。
超级签证的有效期最长为10年，父母及祖父母可以在加拿大境内单次停留较长时间。
作为加拿大移民律师行业领军品牌，优途安加拥有超过15年执业历史。我们的团队致力于帮助更多家庭在加拿大团聚。
The Super Visa allows parents and grandparents of Canadian citizens and permanent residents to come to Canada as visitors for up to five consecutive years (effective July 4, 2022) on their initial visit without having to renew their status.
Parents and grandparents can stay in Canada for an extended period of time. Super Visas can remain valid for up to 10 years.
UTOImmigration is a leading Canadian immigration law firm with over 15 years of expertise. Our team is dedicated to reuniting families in Canada.
团聚移民实用工具 Family Sponsorship Tools
文章内容 Table of Contents
- What is the Super Visa for Parents and Grandparents?
- Who Can Apply for a Super Visa?
- What is the Super Visa Application Process?
- What are the Super Visa Eligibility Criteria for the Sponsor?
- Super Visa vs Visitor Visa
- Super Visa for Visa-Exempt Visitors
- Super Visa Extensions
- Parent and Grandparent Sponsorship
什么是超级签证？What is the Super Visa for Parents and Grandparents?
自2022年7月4日起，超级签证允许加拿大公民和永久居民的父母及祖父母在不需要更新身份的情况下，单次访问加拿大家庭长达五年。已持有超级签证的人也可以申请延期，使他们能够作为访客在加拿大停留长达七年。超级签证允许父母和祖父母多次入境加拿大，有效期长达10年。在2022年7月4日之前，超级签证仅允许单次入境加拿大停留两年。
超级签证随时可以递交可申请，与父母及祖父母担保团聚项目一样，对作为担保人的子女或孙子女有最低收入要求。
超级签证非常适合居住在需要申请临时居民签证（TRV）才能入境加拿大国家的父母和祖父母。获批超级签证，他们将能够在加拿大和他们的居住国之间自由往返，无需担心定期重新申请短期居民签证的繁琐过程。无需申请临时居民签证即可进入加拿大的人，也可以使用相同的超级签证申请流程。然而，他们将不会被发放签证，而是从加拿大移民部获得一封官方信函，授权他们在首次入境加拿大时停留最多五年。
Effective July 4, 2022, the Super Visa will allow eligible parents and grandparents of Canadian citizens and permanent residents to visit their family in Canada for up to five years without having to renew their status. Those with a Super Visa already will also be able to apply for an extension that may enable them to remain in Canada as a visitor for up to 7 years. The Super Visa allows parents and grandparents to enter Canada multiple times for up to 10 years. Prior to July 4, 2022, the Super Visa policy was to allow entries into Canada up to two years.
The Super Visa is available year-round and, much like the Parents and Grandparents Program, has minimum income requirements.
The Super Visa is ideal for parents and grandparents living in countries that require a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) for entry to Canada. By obtaining the Super Visa, they will be able to travel freely between Canada and their country of residence without the worry and hassle of regularly re-applying for a TRV.
Those who don’t require a TRV to enter Canada, may also apply using the same application process. Instead of being issued a visa, however, they will be given an official letter from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) that will authorize their visit for up to five years at their initial entry.
谁可以申请超级签证？Who Can Apply for a Super Visa?
加拿大公民和永久居民的父母或祖父母可能有资格申请超级签证。申请人在健康或安全方面不能被认为不符合入境加拿大的标准，且需要满足加拿大签证中心设定的特定条件。需要注意的是，此申请中不能包含任何家庭成员。只有担保人的父母或祖父母，及其配偶或同居伴侣可以被包含在超级签证的申请中。
Parents or grandparents of Canadian citizens and permanent residents may be eligible to apply for the Super Visa. The applicants cannot be inadmissible to Canada on the basis of health or security, and they may be required to meet specific conditions set forth by the visa office through which they will be applying.
It is important to note that no dependents can be included in this application. Only parents or grandparents, together with their spouses or common-law partners, may be included on an application for the Super Visa.
超级签证的申请流程？What is the Super Visa Application Process?
超级签证申请流程与普通临时居民签证（TRV）类似。然而，需要提供额外文件证明父母和祖父母在加拿大居住期间可以得到妥善安置。这些材料文件包括：
- 加拿大居住的子女或孙子女发出的邀请函；
- 文件证明子女或孙子女满足加拿大家庭最低必要收入标准（MNI）；
- 与子女或孙子女的亲属关系证明文件（如出生证明，注明父母子女关系）；
- 证明已购买加拿大保险公司至少一年期的医疗保险。
申请递交至加拿大境外对应申请人所在地区的签证中心。根据签证中心的不同，可能需要提供额外的文件。申请材料将根据综合因素进行评估，包括但不限于审查访问加拿大的目的；通过展示家庭关系、财务状况以及与加拿大境外的其他关系，来证明父母或祖父母是否将保持与其母国的强纽带联系。并且所有超级签证申请人，都会在签证中心受理申请并发送相关表格和指引说明后，接受医疗体检。
The application process is similar to that for a regular TRV. However, additional documentation is required to ensure that the parents and grandparents will be well supported during their time in Canada. This requirement includes:
- A letter of invitation from the child or grandchild residing in Canada;
- Documents that prove the child or grandchild meets the Minimum Necessary Income (see table below);
- Proof of parental relationship with child or grandchild, such as a birth certificate that names him or her as a parent; and
- Proof of medical insurance coverage for at least one year with a Canadian insurance company.
The application should be processed at the Canadian visa office responsible for the applicant’s place of residence outside of Canada. Depending on the visa office, additional documentation may be needed.
The complete application will be assessed with regard to a number of factors. The purpose of the visit to Canada will be examined, as well as whether parents or grandparents will maintain sufficient ties to their home country. This can be illustrated by showing family ties, finances, and other connections that lie outside of Canada.
All Super Visa applicants will be required to undergo a medical examination. Forms and instructions for this examination will be issued by the visa office after the application has been submitted.
超级签证申请人需要具备哪些资质？What are the Super Visa Eligibility Criteria for the Sponsor?
为获批超级签证，作为担保人的子女或孙子女需要证明他们的家庭收入达到了加拿大家庭最低必要收入标准（MNI）。可提供下列文件加以证明：
- 最近财年的税务评估报告（NOA）或 T4/T1表；
- 就业保险存根；
- 包含薪水和雇佣日期的雇佣信；
- 工资存根；或
- 银行对账单。
To qualify for a Super Visa, the child or grandchild who is inviting their parents or grandparents will need to prove that their household meets the required Minimum Necessary Income (MNI). This proof may consist of the following documents:
- Notice of Assessment (NOA) or T4/T1 for the most recent tax year;
- Employment Insurance stubs;
- An employment letter including salary and date of hiring;
- Pay stubs; or
- Bank statements.
家庭最低收入标准 Low Income Cut-Off (LICO)
| 家庭规模 Size of Family Unit |
最低收入标准 Minimum Necessary Gross Income |
| 1 (申请人的子女或孙子女/your child or grandchild) | $26,620加币 |
| 2 | $33,140加币 |
| 3 | $40,742加币 |
| 4 | $49,466加币 |
| 5 | $56,104加币 |
| 6 | $63,276加币 |
| 7 | $70,448加币 |
| 7人以上，每增加一人 More than 7, for each additional person, add |
$7,172加币 |
超级签证与普通访问签证的对比 Super Visa vs Visitor Visa
超级签证实则是加拿大访问签证的一种，仅适用于加拿大公民或永久居民的父母和祖父母。超级签证和访问签证的最大区别在于允许申请人在加拿大停的时间。通常，一般的访问签证最多可在加拿大境内停留六个月。要延长停留时间则需申请延签。持有超级签证，无需申请延期即可在加拿大停留长达两年。
Super visas are a type of Canadian visitor visa that are only available to parents and grandparents of Canadian citizens or permanent residents. The biggest difference between a super visa and a visitor visa is the length of time you are allowed to stay in Canada. Normally, a visitor visa can be valid for a stay of up to 6 months. To prolong your stay in Canada you need to apply to extend your visa. With a super visa, you may be able to stay in Canada for up to two years at a time without needing to apply for an extension.
免签访客的超级签证 Super Visa for Visa-Exempt Visitors
根据其公民身份，一些被称为免签访客的外籍人士，无需持有访问签证即可访问加拿大。免签访客只被授权在不续签的情况下，单次在加拿大境内停留最长六个月。因此，加拿大公民和永久居民的免签父母和祖父母可能仍然希望申请超级签证。这将允许他们单次在加拿大停留长达两年，增加在加拿大与亲人团聚的时间。
申请超级签证的免签父母和祖父母，必须遵循上述相同的申请程序。然而，成功获批后将收到移民部发放的一封信函，以在他们入境加拿大时呈现给边境服务官员。该信函授权他们入境加拿大，而非签证。即使成功获批超级签证，乘坐飞机入境加拿大的免签访客也需要申请电子旅行授权（eTA）。
Depending on their country of citizenship, some foreign nationals do not require a visitor visa to visit Canada. These are referred to as visa-exempt visitors. Visa-exempt visitors are only allowed to remain in Canada for a period of up to six months without renewing their status. So, parents and grandparents of Canadian citizens and permanent residents who are visa-exempt may still want to apply for a super visa. This will allow them to remain in Canada for up to two years at a time, increasing the time they can spend with their loved ones in Canada.
Visa-exempt parents and grandparents who apply for a super visa have to follow the same application procedure detailed above. However, successful applicants will be issued a letter to present to the border services officer when they enter Canada, which authorizes their stay, instead of a visa. Visa-exempt visitors who travel to Canada by air are required to apply for an electronic travel authorization (eTA), even if they have successfully applied for a super visa.
超级签证延期 Super Visa Extensions
持有有效超级签证可以在加拿大单次停留长达两年。如希望在加拿大停留超过两年，则必须在当前身份到期前至少30天提交延期申请。延签申请处理期间，由于隐含身份原则，申请人可以在等待批复期间继续留在加拿大。
Super visas allow holders to remain in Canada for up to two years. If you want to stay in Canada for longer than two years, you must apply to extend your stay. You should submit your extension application no later than 30 days before your current status expires. If your current visa expires while your extension application is still being processed, you may remain in Canada while waiting for a decision to be made. This is called implied status.
父母与祖父母担保移民 Parent and Grandparent Sponsorship
超级签证，仅允许持有人短期在加拿大居住。作为替代方案，可以通过父母及祖父母团聚担保移民项目，使其成为永久居民。
As an alternative to the super visa, which allows holders to stay in Canada temporarily, you may wish to pursue permanent immigration through the Parent and Grandparent Sponsorship program.
相关链接 Related Links
- 家庭团聚类各项目要求 Family Sponsorship Eligibility Requirements
- 家庭团聚最低必要收入 Minimum Necessary Income (MNI)
- 子女或其他受抚养人团聚 Child or Other Dependant Sponsorship
- 加拿大境内配偶担保 Inland Spousal Sponsorship
- 加拿大境外配偶担保 Outland Spousal Sponsorship
- 父母及祖父母担保移民 Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP)
- 父母及祖父母超级签证 Parents and Grandparents Super Visa
- 配偶开放式工签 Spouse Open Work Permit (SOWP)
- 加拿大家庭团聚移民 Sponsor your Family to Immigrate to Canada
