加拿大入籍申请时间要求 1,095-Day Rule for Canadian Citizenship

加拿大入籍申请的1095天要求 The 1,095-Day Rule for Canadian Citizenship

加拿大永久居民在申请入籍前的五年内必须满足在境内居住超过三年（1095天）。

此外，获得永居身份前，申请人以临时居民或难民身份在加拿大境内度过的每一天都可以算作半天，最多抵扣一年（365天）。

Canadian citizenship applicants must be physically present in Canada for at least 1,095 days (three years) during the five years before the date of the application.

Moreover, applicants may now count each day they were physically present in Canada as a temporary resident or protected person before becoming a permanent resident as a half-day toward meeting the physical presence requirement for citizenship, up to a maximum credit of 365 days.

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例外情况 Exceptional circumstances

法官在审核加拿大入籍和公民身份申请时，会根据每个个案的实际情况判断是否满足“例外情况”。法官在确定特殊情况是否确实存在方面享有相当大的自由裁量权，因此很难确定哪些情况将被视作“例外情况”。下列情况可能被法官判定为无需满足“1095天要求”：

申请人除近期在提交入籍申请前离境加拿大外，在规定的大部分时间内都身处加拿大。
即使申请人定期离开加拿大，但其直系近亲属和受抚养人仍继续居住在加拿大境内。
申请人在加拿大的整体生活轨迹可以充分表明其入境加拿大是“返回”而非“访问”。
尽管经常离境并不满足1095天居住要求，但其离境的总天数相对较少。
由于某些明显的临时情况离境加拿大，例如需要在有限的时间内完成学业或工作。
通过申请人在加拿大的就业、参与商业投资或社区组织活动、缴纳所得税等方面，反映出申请人与加拿大的纽带链接，相较于其他任何国家都要紧密。

In determining whether exceptional circumstances exist, Canadian citizenship judges examine the specific facts and circumstances of each individual case. Each case must be assessed on its own merits, and Canadian citizenship judges have considerable discretion in determining whether exceptional circumstances truly exist. Thus, it is extremely difficult to pronounce conclusively which circumstances will be deemed to be exceptional.

The following is a list of factors which may, in some cases, lead Canadian citizenship judges to “bend” the 1,095-day rule:

The applicant is physically present in Canada for most of the required period other than recent absences that occurred immediately before the application for Canadian citizenship was submitted.
Even though the applicant leaves Canada on a regular basis, the applicant’s immediate family and dependents continue to live in Canada.
The applicant’s overall pattern of physical presence in Canada indicates that he or she returns home to Canada, and does not merely “pay a visit” to Canada.
Despite repeated absences, the total number of days absent from Canada are relatively few.
The physical absence from Canada is caused by a clearly temporary situation such as employment or study abroad for a limited period of time.
The quality of the applicant’s connection with Canada is more substantial than that which exists with any other country, as reflected by the applicant’s involvement in Canadian work and business ventures, community organizations, and payment of Canadian income tax.