勤工助学 Work while Studying
自2014年起，加拿大移民当局针对学习许可条款进行修改，授权大多数学习许可持有人在就学期间合法工作！
允许全日制国际学生在上课期间每周工作20小时，并在假期从事全职工作。
In 2014, the government of Canada introduced changes to the terms of Canadian study permits. Under these changes, the majority of study permits automatically grant international students the authorization to work while studying in Canada!
Most Canadian study permits allow a full-time international student to work up to 20 hours per week during regular school sessions and undertake full-time employment during scheduled breaks.
加拿大留学实用工具 Study in Canada Tools
文章内容 Table of Contents
加拿大勤工俭学政策 Working while Study Related Policies
某些情况下，学习许可持有人就学期间不能合法工作：
- 学习许可适用于学习项目时长少于6个月；
- 学习许可上明确标注持有人拥有就业限制。
某些情况下，国际学生即使没有注册全日制课程，亦被授权可以继续每周工作20小时：
- 学生处于学习项目的最后一学期，即使不全日制注册课程亦可满足毕业要求；
- 学生出于研究生学习阶段，并已完成学位要求的所有课程。
请注意，如果学习许可失效，则国际学生将立即失去在加拿大境内合法工作的许可。如果外国公民在没有合法授权的情况下在加拿大境内工作或学习，他们未来递交的任何加拿大移民申请都存在被拒风险。
In certain cases, a study permit may not authorize an international student to work while studying in Canada:
- The study permit is for a program of study which is less than six months in duration.
- The study permit specifies that the holder of the permit has employment restrictions.
An international student may be authorized to continue working 20-hours per week even if they are not enrolled in full-time classes:
- The student is in the last semester of a study program and they do not require a full-time course load in order to meet the requirements for completing the program.
- The student is at the graduate level of study and has completed all required coursework for their degree.
Please note that if a study permit becomes invalid, the foreign national immediately loses authorization to work in Canada. If a foreign national works or studies in Canada without legal authorization, they will jeopardize any future applications for Canadian immigration.
社会保险号码 Social Insurance Number (SIN)
任何人都需要有效的社会保险号码（SIN），才能在加拿大合法就业。因此任何希望在加拿大合法工作的国际学生都需要申请社保号码。国际学生可以亲自前往加拿大服务部，或通过邮件方式提交社保申请。只有在学习许可上明确标注以下一项或两项信息时，国际学生才能申请社保号码。如果学习许可上缺失相关信息，可以向移民当局申请修改其学习许可。
- 学习许可持有人可在其注册的全日制院校校园内接受聘用；
- 如符合R186(f)，(v)或(W)资格标准，学习许可持有人可在校外接受聘用。
Anyone working in Canada must have a valid Social Insurance Number (SIN). This means that any international student wishing to work in Canada must first apply for a SIN. Applications for a Social Insurance Number (SIN) can be submitted in-person or by mail to Service Canada. However, in order to apply for a SIN, there must be certain information listed on the study permit of an international student. The study permit must state one, or both, of the conditions listed below. If those conditions are not included on a study permit, the student simply has to request that they be added. Study permit conditions required to apply for a Social Insurance Number (SIN):
- May accept employment on the campus of the institution at which registered in full-time studies
- May accept employment on or off campus if meeting eligibility criteria as per R186(f), (v) or (w)
2022勤工助学政策临时修改 2022 Temporary Student Work Hour Authorization
加拿大移民当局宣布，自2022年11月15日至2023年12月31日，授权持有学习许可上注明有校外工作许可的国际学生，在就学期间每周可以工作20小时以上。已提交学习许可申请的外国公民如果成功过签，也将受益于这一临时政策。
The IRCC announced that from November 15, 2022, until December 31, 2023, international students in Canada who have off-campus work authorization on their study permit will be allowed to work over 20 hours a week during school sessions. Foreign nationals who have already submitted a study permit application will also be able to benefit from this temporary change, provided their application is approved.
校外工作许可与校内工作许可 Off-campus vs. On-campus Work Permits
2014年改革之前，国际学生工作许可分为两类：
- 校外工作许可允许学生在校外的任何地方工作；
- 校内工作许可则只允许学生在校园内从事工作。
改革之后根据新规，绝大多数学习许可都授权国际学生在校内和校外工作。虽然并不常见，国际学生所持学习许可上可能会针对校内或校外工作许可做出具体限制，注明持有人的就业规范。具体说明学生是否可以合法就业以及可以接受的就业工作地点。如果国际学生认为其应该在学习期间获得工作授权，但这一授权没有明确标注在他们的学习许可上，则应在从事任何工作之前向移民当局提出学习许可更新申请。
Prior to changes made in 2014, student work permits were divided into two categories:
- Off-campus work permits allowed students to work anywhere outside of their institution.
- On-campus work permits allowed students to work only at buildings on the campus of their school.
Following the new regulations, the vast majority of study permits authorize international students to work both on- and off-campus. While it is uncommon, it is possible that an international student may face restrictions regarding working on- or off- campus. The study permit will indicate the student’s employment authorization, specifying where the student can and/or cannot accept employment. If an international student believes that they should have the authorization to work during their study program, but this authorization is not explicitly listed on their study permit, then they should submit a request to have the permit updated before undertaking any employment.
毕业后工作许可 Post-Graduation Work Permit
毕业后工作许可允许从指定院校（DLI）毕业的国际学生在学习结束后继续居留在加拿大一段时间。这是一种开放式工作许可，授权许可持有人在加拿大境内任何地点为任何雇主工作。通过加拿大经验类移民项目或由雇主驱动的省提名项目，加拿大本地工作经验有助于移民申请人获取永久居留权。需要注意的是，并非所有制定院校提供的学习项目都符合申请毕业后工作许可的资格。在选择学习项目前，请务必加以核实工作许可获取资质。
A post-graduation work permit allows an international student who has graduated from a designated learning institution (DLI) to remain in Canada for a while after their period of study. It is an open work permit, which authorizes them to work for any employer in Canada. Canadian work experience can help a person to qualify for Canadian permanent residence as well, usually through the Canadian Experience Class or an employer-driven Provincial Nominee Program (PNP). Please note that not all programs offered at DLIs are eligible for a post-graduation work permit. Be sure to verify PGWP eligibility before selecting a program.
合作与实习工作许可 Work Permits for Co-Op Students and Interns
加拿大的一些教育项目，要求学生完成带薪或无薪合作实习工作才能毕业。就读于这些课程的国际学生如果符合以下要求，则可申请合作或实习工作许可：
- 学生持有有效的学习许可；
- 实习工作是学习项目的必要组成部分；
- 持有学校出具的确认信，证明完成工作实习是获得学位的必要条件之一；
- 合作或实习在学习项目总时长中，占比不超过50%；
- 学习项目是非英语/法语作为第二语言的课程、一般兴趣课程，或为另一个学习项目的前置准备课程。
如果符合上述条件，国际学生可以网申线上提交，或纸质邮寄提交的方式申请合作与实习工作许可。注意：如果学校最初发放的录取信中注明了合作或实习要求，并且这一要求包含在加拿大学习许可申请中，那么工作许可将与学习许可同时批复。
Some educational programs in Canada require students to complete a paid or unpaid co-op or internship work placement in order to complete their program of study. International students enrolled in these programs may apply for a co-op or intern work permit, provided that they meet the following requirements:
- The student has a valid study permit.
- Working is a required part of the study program.
- The student has a letter from their school confirming that all students in the program must complete work placements to obtain their degree.
- The co-op or internship makes up 50% or less of the total program of study.
- The program of study cannot be an English/French as a second language course, a general interest course, or courses to prepare for another study program.
If the student meets the above criteria, they can apply for a co-op or intern work permit either online or via a paper-based application. Note: If the school indicates the co-op or internship requirement in the initial letter of acceptance and this is included in the foreign national’s original application for a Canadian study permit, then the work permit will be processed at the same time as the study permit.
