加拿大国际体验计划 International Experience Canada (IEC)
加拿大国际体验计划旨在促使参与国的青年人前往加拿大，体验短期生活并参与就业的签证项目。符合该计划下辖任一项目申请条件的外国公民，可以在豁免劳动力市场影响评估（LMIA）的情况下申请加拿大工作许可。国际体验计划授权外国公民持有最长可达1年的工作许可在加拿大短期居留。
International Experience Canada (IEC) is a set of programs enabling young people from participating countries to travel to Canada to live and work temporarily. Foreign nationals who are successful through one of the IEC programs will be authorized to apply for a Canadian work permit without the need for a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). IEC authorizes temporary stay in Canada, with the approval of work permits for a maximum of one year.
加拿大国际体验计划工作许可，通过随机抽取系统抽签的方式进行批复。并非所有提交申请意向的外国公民都会被选中参与该项目。该计划下辖三个独立的项目，申请成功率取决于不同项目以及不同国家的相应配额。尽管国际体验计划一般性申请条件适用于下辖的每个项目，但每个项目都有独特的申请条件。感兴趣的申请人应详细核实各个项目的条件和具体要求，通过不同项目进行申请可能获批不同类型的工作许可：
IEC work permits are approved through a randomized draw system. Not all foreign nationals who submit expressions of interest will be selected for the program. Chances of success depend on the quota for each program and country. The IEC operates three separate programs. While IEC has general requirements, interested applicants should verify the requirements for the separate programs. Each program has unique requirements and can result in a different form of work authorization:
值得注意的是，虽然加拿大国际体验计划包含上述上个项目，但加拿大对每个参与国开放的项目有所不同。因此，加拿大可能对某些参与国开放其中的一个或两个项目，而对另一些国家开放全部三个项目。
It should be noted that while IEC encompasses these three programs, Canada has a unique relationship with each of the participating countries. For this reason, some participating countries may only offer one or two of the IEC programs, while others will offer all three options.
你知道吗 Did you know?
加拿大国际体验项目的建立，是基于加拿大于参与国之间的双边互惠协议。这意味着加拿大公民也有资格前往加拿大国际体验项目参与国旅行和工作。
International Experience Canada is based on reciprocal bilateral agreements between Canada and other nations. This means that Canadian citizens are eligible for similar opportunities to travel and work in IEC participating countries!
国际体验计划申请条件 Eligibility for the IEC Program
参与加拿大国际体验计划的外国公民，年龄不能超过35周岁，且其国籍国必须与加拿大达成双边互惠协议，允许所属国公民申请加拿大工作许可。下列国家参与该计划：
To participate in International Experience Canada a foreign national must be within the accepted age range for their country’s program (maximum age of 35 years old) and their country of citizenship must have an agreement with Canada allowing the foreign national to apply for a work permit. The following countries have agreements with Canada under IEC:
|
国家 Country |
工作假期
Working Holiday |
青年专业人士
Young Professionals |
国际合作实习 International Co-op Internship |
| 安道尔 Andorra | 是 Yes | 否 No | 否 No |
| 澳大利亚 Australia | 是 Yes | 是 Yes | 是 Yes |
| 奥地利 Austria | 是 Yes | 是 Yes | 是 Yes |
| 比利时 Belgium | 是 Yes | 否 No | 否 No |
| 智利 Chile | 是 Yes | 是 Yes | 是 Yes |
| 哥斯达黎加 Costa Rica | 是 Yes | 是 Yes | 是 Yes |
| 克罗地亚 Croatia | 是 Yes | 是 Yes | 是 Yes |
| 捷克共和国 Czech Republic | 是 Yes | 是 Yes | 是 Yes |
| 丹麦 Denmark | 是 Yes | 否 No | 否 No |
| 爱沙尼亚 Estonia | 是 Yes | 是 Yes | 是 Yes |
加拿大国际体验计划包含三个独立的申请项目，参与该计划的成员国可能无法同时参与所有三个申请项目。同样，申请标准、申请流程以及成功率，也可能因申请项目的不同与国家的不同而已。有关参与成员国所对应的项目及申请条件，可以访问加拿大移民部官网进行细节查询。未被列入名单国家的公民在得到某些组织的协助下，仍有可能参与加拿大国际体验计划。
IEC encompasses three separate programs. Member countries may not participate in all three types programs. As well, eligibility criteria, application procedure, and likelihood of success vary from program to program and from country to country. Full details about participating countries’ program requirements can be accessed on the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website. If a country is not listed it may still be possible to participate in IEC. However, in this case, the foreign national must access the program through the assistance of a Recognized Organization.
工作假期签证 Working Holiday Visa
获取工作假期签证，对于想在加拿大旅游期间合法短期就业的外国公民而言是非常理想的选择。成功通过工作假期项目审核的申请人可以获批开放式工作许可。持有开放式工签可以不受特定的雇主限制，在加拿大境内任何地点为任何雇主工作。工作假期签证适合具有以下诉求的外国公民：
- 尚未获得加拿大雇主的工作邀请
- 希望自由选择工作为多个雇主工作
- 希望在加拿大境内多个地点居住
- 希望在加拿大旅行期间合法打工赚取收入
由于工作假期签证申请项目，对申请人的要求较为宽松，因此该项目深受欢迎。加拿大为每个参与成员国预设申请配额，对该项目感兴趣的申请人应尽早核实针对其国籍国的配额，以便提前判断成功率。
The Working Holiday visa is ideal for individuals who want the freedom to work for any employers while travelling in Canada. Applicants who are successful through the Working Holiday program receive an open work permit. Open work permits are not tied to specific employers, so individuals have the freedom to change employers and locations while living in Canada. The Working Holiday program is a good option for foreign nationals from participating countries who are seeking the following:
- Those without a job offer from a Canadian employer
- Those who want the freedom to work for more than one employer
- Those who would like the freedom to live in more than one location
- Those wishing to earn money while travelling
As the Working Holiday program has relatively relaxed requirements, this program is incredibly popular. Canada approves predetermined quotas of applicants for this program on a per-country basis. Applicants interested in this program should verify the quotas for their country in order to gain an accurate understanding of their probability of success.
青年专业人士 Young Professionals
青年专业人士项目，允许外国公民通过为加拿大雇主工作累积加拿大本地工作经验。该项目要求申请人在递交申请前预先获得加拿大雇主的工作邀请。成功通过青年专业人士项目审核的申请人将获得与特定雇主绑定的封闭式工作许可。这意味着其在加拿大逗留期间，必须在同一地点为同一雇主工作。青年专业人士项目适合具有以下外国公民：
- 获得加拿大雇主且有助于申请人专业领域职业发展的工作邀请
- 计划在加拿大境内同一地点为同一雇主工作
- 预期的工作性质为非自雇且有偿
一般而言，工作邀请必须属于国家职业划分中0类、A类或B类才能被认为是对申请人的专业发展有所帮助。参与该项目的成员国每年都会获得不同的配额。对该项目感兴趣的申请人应尽早核实针对其国籍国的配额，以便提前判断成功率。
The Young Professionals program allows foreign nationals to gain Canadian professional work experience by working with a Canadian employer. This program requires that applicants have a job offer from a Canadian employer in order to apply. Applicants who are successful through the Young Professionals program will be issued an employer-specific work permit. This means they must work for the same employer in the same location during their stay in Canada. The Young Professionals program is a good option for foreign nationals from participating countries who are seeking the following:
- Those with a job offer from a Canadian employer which contributes to their professional development.
- Those who intend to work for the same employer in the same location while in Canada
- Those whose work will be: paid and not self-employed
Generally, a position must be National Occupation Classification (NOC) Skill Level 0, A, or B to be considered as contributing to professional development. Participating countries have varying quotas to be filled annually for this program. Interested applicants should verify quotas for their country to understand the probability of their success.
国际合作实习 International Co-op
国际合作实习项目，允许国际学生在加拿大境内，完成作为中学后教育毕业条件之一的实习或工作安排。申请该项目要求申请人在加拿大有作为毕业条件之一的工作安排，或实习机会。成功通过该项目审核的申请人将获得与特定雇主绑定的封闭式工作许可。这意味着其在加拿大逗留期间，必须在同一地点为同一雇主工作。国际合作实习项目适合具有以下外国公民：
- 在专上学院注册的国际学生
- 预先拥有加拿大工作安排或实习机会
- 需要通过完成工作安排或实习才能毕业的国际学生
- 计划在加拿大境内同一地点为同一雇主工作
对该项目感兴趣的申请人应尽早核实针对其国籍国的配额，以便提前判断成功率。
The International Co-op Internship program allows international students to complete an internship or work placement in Canada as a requirement for their post-secondary education. This program requires that applicants have a job offer for a work placement or internship in Canada which is required for their completion of studies. Applicants who are successful through this program receive an employer-specific work permit, meaning that they must work for the same employer in the same location during their stay in Canada. The International Co-op Internship program is a good option for foreign nationals from participating countries who are seeking the following:
- Those who are international students registered at a post-secondary institution
- Those with a job offer for a work placement or internship in Canada
- Those requiring a work placement or internship to complete their studies
- Those willing to work for the same employer in the same location during their stay in Canada
Interested applicants should consult the requirements for their country to verify exact application procedures as well as quotas for the program.
加拿大国际体验计划申请流程 IEC Application Procedure
对加拿大国际体验计划感兴趣的外国公民必须遵循以下五步进行申请：
Foreign nationals interested in applying to an IEC program must follow a five-step process:
第一步：创建账户 Step One – Create an IEC profile
当外国公民确定其母国参与加拿大国际体验计划并选择了他们感兴趣的项目，即可在该计划官网上创建账户。只要申请人符合项目条件，其所创建的账户会自动进入计划候选人池。
Once a foreign national determines that their country participates in IEC and selects their preferred program, they may create an account on the IEC website. As long as they meet the eligibility requirements their account is automatically entered into the IEC pool of candidates.
第二步：收到申请邀请函 Step Two – Receive an Invitation to Apply
该计划定期抽取候选人，被抽中的候选人会收到申请邀请函，即可进入申请的第三步。配额数量因项目和国家而异，申请人应仔细核对相应配额，以便提高收到申请邀请函的概率。
IEC regularly conducts random draws of IEC candidates. If a candidate is selected in a draw, they will be issued an Invitation to Apply, which enables them to move onto step three. Quotas vary by program and by country, so candidates should verify their country’s quotas to gain a better understanding of their probability of receiving an Invitation to Apply.
第三步：接受申请邀请 Step Three – Accept the Invitation to Apply
如果候选人收到申请邀请函，他们有10天时间确认接受该邀请。确认接受邀请后，申请人有20天时间通过线上方式，递交工作许可申请。如果申请人拒绝接受邀请，他们将自动重新入池并在未来等待再次被抽取。
If a candidate receives an Invitation to Apply, they are given 10 days to accept the invitation. After accepting, they are given 20 days to submit an online application for a work permit. If an applicant chooses to decline an invitation they will be returned to the pool of candidates and will continue being considered in future draws.
第四步：提交工作许可申请 Step Four – Submit Work Permit Application
在接受申请邀请后，外国公民有20天时间通过移民部门户网站在线提交工作许可申请。申请人应提前检查所需申请文件材料，以确保有足够的时间准备申请。
After accepting an Invitation to Apply, a foreign national has 20 days to submit a work permit application online using the IRCC web portal. Applicants should review documentation requirements in advance so they can be sure they will have sufficient time to prepare the application.
第五步：领取工作许可 Step Five – Receive Work Permit
一旦申请获批，申请人会收到工作许可确认信，以及加拿大工作许可的有效期信息。
If an application is successful, the applicant will receive confirmation of their work permit and issued information about the validity period of their authorization to work in Canada.
加拿大国际经验计划抽取概览 IEC Overview
加拿大国际体验计划定期从候选人池中进行抽取。三个子项目的配额各有不同，每个子项目的配额也因国家不同而异。为提高申请成功率，建议申请人查询加拿大国际体验计划官网了解每个子项目针对不同国家的配额信息。通常，官网会在每个周五更新抽取信息。
International Experience Canada conducts draws regularly. The quotas vary for each of the three IEC programs and program-based quotas vary from country to country. In order to determine the likelihood of success through one of the IEC programs, it is best to consult the International Experience Canada webpage to consult the exact program quotas per country. Generally, IEC updates their website with information about new draws each Friday.
