加拿大联邦技术移民 Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) Program
自1967年起，联邦技术移民项目（FSW）就是吸引全球人才移民加拿大的主要方式。
作为全球首个客观评估候选人的移民项目；如今，联邦技术移民项目是归属于加拿大快速通道系统管理的三个经济类技术移民项目之一。
该项目为具有加拿大境外工作经验且与加拿大没有联系纽带的移民候选人，提供申请永久居民权的机会。
Since 1967, the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSW) has been the main way Canada has welcomed talent from all across the globe.
The FSW was the world’s first program to evaluate immigration candidates objectively. Today, the FSW is among the three skilled worker programs managed by Canada’s Express Entry system.
The FSW program allows candidates with foreign work experience and no connections to Canada to apply for permanent residency.
快速通道【破局加分项】Increase your【EE Score】
快速通道实用工具 Express Entry Tools
联邦技术移民项目概览 FSW Overview
- What is FSW program?
- Who is eligible to apply under the FSW program?
- How can I apply for the FSW program?
- How long does it take to process a FSW application?
- Am I required to show settlement funds for FSW?
- What are the processing fees to apply under the FSW program?
- Do I need to provide language test results for the FSW program?
- Federal skilled worker vs Express Entry
联邦技术移民项目打分 FSW Points
常见问题 FAQs
- Is the FSW program open?
- Can a Federal Skilled Worker work in Quebec?
- Is there an age limit to apply for under the FSW program?
- Can my spouse and children be included in my FSW application?
- Can I include my parents on my Federal Skilled Worker application?
- Do I need a job offer to apply under the FSW Program?
- I have a criminal background or serious medical condition-can I still apply under the FSW program?
什么是联邦技术移民？What is FSW program?
联邦技术移民项目，归于加拿大快速通道系统管理，该系统使用综合打分系统（CRS）针对移民候选人各项条件进行打分并排序。与加拿大经验类（CEC）候选人不同，联邦技术移民候选人无需在加拿大境内累积工作经验即可进入快速通道；但必须满足基于过往工作经验、语言能力和教育背景等因素累积的最低分数要求。一旦入池快速通道，在快速通道综合打分中具备竞争优势的候选人将受邀递交加拿大永久居民权申请。
The Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) program is managed under the Express Entry system and uses the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) to rank candidates who wish to settle permanently in Canada. Unlike the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) candidates, Federal Skilled Workers are not required to have Canadian work experience to enter the Express Entry pool. Instead, candidates must meet a minimum points requirement based on factors such as work experience, language ability, and education. Once in the pool, applicants with the most competitive CRS scores will receive invitations to apply for Canadian permanent residence.
谁有资格申请联邦技术移民？Who is eligible to apply under the FSW program?
满足联邦技术移民项目要求的移民候选人，在过往工作经验、教育水平、年龄、英法语能力等方面必须达到一定的最低要求：
- 工作经验 – 在过去10年内至少累积12个月的全职（或同等市场的兼职）技术性工作经验，且属于加拿大国家职业分类 NOC-TEER 中0/1/2/3类。
- 语言能力 – 在被认可的英语或法语语言测试中，达到加拿大语言水平分级 CLB7 或以上。
- 教育背景 – 加拿大高中毕业或境外获取的等同于加拿大高中毕业以上学历。
- 安加资金 – 有足够经济能力支持自己、配偶及子女在加拿大定居后的生活。
- 加拿大居住地 – 计划在加拿大境内魁北克省以外省份定居。
在满足上述要求后，移民候选人还必须在联邦技术移民六项打分标准的满分100中获得至少67分。符合全部要求的候选人有资格通过联邦技术移民项目建档并入池快速通道系统。需要注意的是，某些申请人可能由于刑事犯罪或健康原因不准入境加拿大。
In order to qualify for the FSWP, a candidate must meet certain minimum requirements regarding years of experience, level of education, age, and English or French language proficiency:
- Work Experience: At least 12-months of continuous, full-time, skilled work experience completed within the previous 10 years (or an equal amount in part-time experience). Skilled work experience refers to experience classified under NOC TEER 0, 1, 2 or 3.
- Language Proficiency: Reach a minimum of Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level 7 on an approved English or French language test.
- Education: A minimum of a Canadian high school diploma or the equivalent in foreign education.
- Financial Support: Enough funds to support themselves and any spouse and/or children in their settlement in Canada.
- Residence in Canada: Must intend to live outside of the province of Quebec.
If a candidate meets the requirements listed above, they must also demonstrate that they score a minimum of 67 out of 100 points on the FSW eligibility points grid.
Provided a candidate meets these requirements, they will be eligible to submit an Express Entry profile for the Federal Skilled Worker program. However, candidates should note that they must meet Canada’s basic admissibility requirements. Certain criminal offences and medical conditions may make a person inadmissible to Canada.
如何申请联邦技术移民？How can I apply for the FSW program?
有意向的移民候选人必须向加拿大移民、难民和公民部（IRCC）提交快速通道系统档案。建档入池快速通道，并不能保证移民候选人获得加拿大永久居留权；但只有入池后，才能基于快速通道综合打分系统获得评分，有可能在未来的快速通道抽取中受邀递交移民申请。联邦技术移民候选人在快速通道系统建档时需要提供以下文件：
- 学历评估（ECA）
联邦技术移民候选人必须提供有效的学历评估报告，证明其在加拿大境外取得的学历按加拿大标准对应的价值，以便获得快速通道中有关学历的得分。共有五个加拿大机构被授权出具学历评估报告。此外，在加拿大取得的学历无需进行学历认证。 - 语言测试成绩
有意入池快速通道系统的候选人，必须提供2年内有效的被加拿大政府认可的语言测试成绩。被认可的英语语言能力测试包括培训类雅思和思培；被认可的法语语言能力测试包括TEF和ECF。测试结果将被折算成加拿大语言水平分级 CLB。 - 身份文件
候选人需要提供身份证明文件上的个人信息，主申请人及其随性家庭成员都应持有有效护照。
如果移民候选人在快速通道抽取中收到被动移民邀请函（ITA），将进入移民申请第二阶段。此时申请人需要在60天内，准备并向联邦提交更多材料完成电子永久拘留申请（eAPR）。
Interested candidates must submit an Express Entry profile to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Submitting an Express Entry profile does not guarantee a candidate will receive Canadian permanent residence. Only after submitting an Express Entry profile will a candidate be assigned a CRS score and be considered in future Express Entry draws for invitation to apply (ITAs) for permanent residence. When submitting your Express Entry profile, an FSW candidate will need to provide the following documents:
- Educational Credentials Assessment (ECA)
In order to claim points for education, an FSW candidate must provide a valid ECA report attesting to the value of foreign education by Canadian standards. There are five organizations in Canada authorized to issue ECA reports. This is not required for educational credentials obtained from a Canadian educational institution. - Language Proficiency Test Results
All candidates under the Express Entry programs must provide results from an approved language test taken within the previous two years. Accepted tests for English include the IELTS exam, and the CELPIP exam (only available in Canada). Accepted tests for French include the Test d’Évaluation de Français (TEF) and the Test de connaissance du français pour le Canada (TCF Canada). - Identification Documents
Candidates will be required to provide information from identification documents. Ideally, a candidate and all accompanying family members should possess passports valid for travel.
If a candidate is successful in receiving an invitation to apply (ITA) for Canadian permanent residence, they will move onto the second stage of the application process. In this second stage, the applicant will have 60 days to prepare and submit an electronic Application for Permanent Residence (eAPR). This application requires further documentation.
联邦技术移民的审理周期？How long does it take to process a FSW application?
通过联邦技术移民项目入池快速通道后，其快速通道档案在候选人池中保持12个月的有效期。如在有效期内获邀，候选人必须在60天内向联邦政府提交完整的移民申请。一般而言，就联邦快速通的审理周期从加拿大当局收到完整申请材料到做出批复，时长在6个月左右。影响审理周期的因素，包括但不限于：
- 申请材料的复杂性和/或完整性
- 签证官确认申请材料所示信息的难易程度
- 添加额外随行家庭成员
A Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) Express Entry profile will remain valid in the pool of candidates for a period of 12 months. If, while in the pool of candidates, you receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA), you will have 60 days to submit a full application and documentation to the Government of Canada.
The standard processing time for Express Entry applications is six months from the time the application is received by the Canadian authorities to the issuance of a permanent residence visa. Additional factors may affect your processing time, including:
- The complexity and/or completeness of your application
- The ease with which the officer can confirm the information provided in your application
- Adding an additional family member to your application
是否需要提供安家资金证明？Am I required to show settlement funds for FSW?
联邦技术移民候选人必须通过提供安家资金证明文件，表明其拥有一定的经济基础足以养活自己及随行家庭成员。安家资金数额要求取决于包含主申请人在内家庭成员数量，参考下表了解具体细节。如无法提供安家资金证明，候选人仍可通过提供来自加拿大雇主的有效工作邀请申请联邦技术移民。
Federal Skilled Workers are required to demonstrate that they can provide for themselves and their families once they settle in Canada. The funds required for settlement depend on the number of family members included in your application. Please refer to the below table for the amount required for your family size.
If you are not able to demonstrate sufficient settlement funds, you can still apply as a Federal Skilled Worker if you first secure an offer of employment from a Canadian company.
| 含主申请人在内的家庭成员数量 Number of family members |
安家资金要求 Funds required in Canadian dollars |
| 1 | $13,757 加币 |
| 2 | $17,127 加币 |
| 3 | $21,055 加币 |
| 4 | $25,564 加币 |
| 5 | $28,994 加币 |
| 6 | $32,700 加币 |
| 7 | $36,407 加币 |
| 如果超过7人，每增加一名随行家庭成员 If more than 7 people, for each additional family member |
$3,706 加币 |
联邦技术移民的政府费？What are the processing fees to apply under the FSW program?
通过联邦技术移民项目递交永久居民申请时，申请人需要缴纳政府审理费，该审理费与定居资金要求并不相同。提供证明文件展示申请人满足定居资金要求，是联邦技术移民项目要求的一部分。联邦技术移民项目政府审理费明细如下：
The government processing fees must be remitted when submitting an application for permanent residence under the Federal Skilled Worker program. These fees are separate from a candidate’s settlement funds, which must be demonstrated as part of the Federal Skilled Worker eligibility requirements. The processing fees to apply under the Federal Skilled Worker program are as follows:
| 申请项目 Application |
审理费 Processing fee in $CAD |
|
主申请人 Principal applicant 含审理费（850加币）及永久居留权费（515加币） |
$1,365 加币 |
|
配偶 Principal applicant 含审理费（850加币）及永久居留权费（515加币） |
$1,365 加币 |
|
受抚养子女 Dependent Child 受抚养子女是指未满22周岁、未婚、无普通法/同居伴侣；或年满22周岁但因身体或精神原因无法经济独立自给自足 |
$230 加币/每人 each per |
联邦技术移民是否需要提供语言能力证明？Do I need to provide language test results for the FSW program?
为满足要求，联邦技术移民候选人必须提供有效的语言测试成绩，并在语言测试的听说读写四个方面都达到加拿大语言水平分级 CLB 7 级或以上。
To apply under the Federal Skilled Worker program, candidates must provide results from an approved language exam. To meet the minimum eligibly requirements, Federal Skilled Workers must score at least a CLB 7 or higher in each area of the language exam.
联邦技术与快速通道的对比 Federal skilled worker vs Express Entry
联邦技术移民项目，是一个归属于联邦快速通道系统管理运作的移民项目。快速通道本身并非移民项目而是一个管理系统，下辖包括联邦技术移民在内的三个经济类移民项目的申请。
The Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) is a program operated through the Express Entry system. Express Entry is not a program itself, but a system that organizes applications for three main economic immigration programs, including FSWP.
如何计算联邦技术移民六项打分？How do I calculate Federal Skilled Worker eligibility points?
为满足项目最低要求，申请人必须在联邦技术移民六项打分中获得至少67分。完成线上表格，进行免费评估！
In order to submit a program under the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), you must meet a minimum score of 67 on the FSW points grid. For a free assessment of your eligibility for the Federal Skilled Worker Program, complete our free online assessment form today!
联邦技术移民六项打分与快速通道综合打分的区别？Difference between FSW eligibility points and CRS score?
联邦技术移民申请人必须先在满分100的六项打分系统中达到67分，才有资格入池快速通道系统成为移民候选人表达移民意愿。之后再根据自身条件通过快速通道综合打分系统 CRS 获得分数。请注意，所有入池联邦快速通道的候选人都将接受综合打分系统打分，但只有联邦技术移民候选人需要达到六项打分最低分数要求。同时，并非打分超过67分就可以递交移民申请，还需要在快速通道系统中进行打分排序，获得移民邀请后才能向联邦移民部递交完整的移民申请。
In order to submit a profile as a Federal Skilled Worker (FSW), you must meet the minimum of 67 eligibility points. Once you can submit an Express Entry profile to the pool of candidates, you are ranked by the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) and given a CRS score. All candidates that enter the Express Entry pool are given a CRS score, but only FSW candidates need to meet the minimum FSW score.
如何在联邦技术六项打分中计算兼职工作经验？How do I calculate FSW points for part-time work experience?
所有兼职工作必须在加拿大国家职业分类 NOC-TEER 中属于技能等级 A/B/0类，以便符合联邦技术移民对合规工作经验的要求。联邦技术移民候选人的兼职工作经验可以通过以下两种方式计算：
- 将两份或更多技术性兼职工作的工时合并，用于计算每周工作总时长（例如：工作1每周工作13小时+工作2每周工作17小时=每周工作30小时）
- 将一份技术性兼职工作两年或以上的工作经验合并，用于计算工作总时长（例如：每周工作15小时为期两年=一年全职工作经验）
All part-time roles must be in NOC skill type A, B, or 0 to be considered toward one’s eligibility for the Federal Skilled Worker program. Part-time work for Federal Skilled Workers can be calculated one of two ways:
- Combining the total number of hours worked per week in two or more part-time, skilled roles (eg. 15 hrs/week in job A + 15 hrs/week in job B = 30 hrs/week)
- Combining the total hours worked in one part-time job over the period of two or more years (eg. 15 hrs/week for two years = 1 year equivalent of full-time work)
加拿大境外工作经验的定义？What is foreign work experience?
通过联邦技术移民项目建档入池快速通道系统，候选人必须至少累积一年（或同等时长兼职）的全职加拿大境外工作经验。境外工作经验是指过去10年内在加拿大境外累积的任何技术性带薪工作经验。工作经验必须属于加拿大国家职业分类 NOC 中技能等级0/A/B类。如需确定工作岗位的技能类型，需先确定岗位代码。
To be eligible to submit an Express Entry profile, Federal Skilled Workers must have at least one year of full-time (or part-time equivalent) foreign work experience. Foreign work experience is any paid work experience acquired outside of Canada within the past 10 years.
The work experience must be in National Occupational Classification (NOC) skill type A, B, or 0. To determine the skill type of your work, you will first need to find your NOC code.
如何在快速通道综合打分系统中计算境外工作经验？How do I calculate CRS points for foreign work experience?
入池快速通道后，加拿大境外工作经验作为综合打分系统 CRS 中适应能力迁移因素的一部分，结合候选人的下列因素共同计算分数：
- 英语和/法语语言能力；和
- 加拿大境内工作经验
累积三年或以上加拿大境外工作经验，将使候选人在该项获得最高分数。有关境外工作经验在快速通道综合打分系统中的详细得分，请参考下表。
Foreign work experience CRS points are calculated as part of the skill transferability factors in combination with a candidate’s:
- Official language proficiency; and
- Canadian work experience.
Having three or more years of foreign work experience will allow you to claim the highest amount of points under these factors. See the below tables for a full breakdown of foreign work experience CRS points.
境外工作经验结合语言能力 Foreign Work Experience and Official Language Proficiency
| 工作时长 Years of Experience |
国家语言水平分级7级对应得分 Points for foreign work experience + CLB7 |
国家语言水平分级9级对应得分 Points for foreign work experience + CLB9 |
| 无境外工作经验 No foreign work experience |
0 | 0 |
| 1-2 年境外工作经验 years of foreign work experience |
13 | 25 |
| 3+ 年境外工作经验 years of foreign work experience |
25 | 50 |
境外工作经验结合境内工作经验 Foreign Work Experience and Canadian Work Experience
| 工作时长 Years of Experience |
境内1年工作经验对应得分 Points for foreign work experience + 1 year of Canadian work experience |
境内2年工作经验对应得分 Points for foreign work experience + 2 year of Canadian work experience |
| 无境外工作经验 No foreign work experience |
0 | 0 |
| 1-2 年境外工作经验 years of foreign work experience |
13 | 25 |
| 3+ 年境外工作经验 years of foreign work experience |
25 | 50 |
联邦技术移民项目是否开放？Is the Federal Skilled Worker program open?
联邦技术移民抽取于2020年12月暂停，并于2022年7月初回复。目前，联邦技术移民候选人可以随时建档入池提交个人资料。入池后不仅有机会获邀递交移民申请，还有机会通过省提名项目获得提名。
Express Entry draws for Federal Skilled Worker candidates have been paused since December 2020. The Canadian government recently announced that draws targeting federal skilled workers would resume in early July 2022. That said, FSW candidates may submit a profile at any time. While FSW candidates may not be invited in a federal Express Entry draw until July 2022, provinces continue to invite candidates for the chance to be nominated for permanent residency through Provincial Nominee Programs.
联邦技术移民申请人能否在魁北克就业？Can a Federal Skilled Worker work in Quebec?
根据「移民和难民保护条例」，联邦技术工人是指有意在加拿大建立经济地位并居住在魁北克以外省份的外籍人士。因此，要满足联邦技术移民项目要求，申请人必须计划居住在魁省以外地区。如果计划在魁省定居，候选人可以通过魁北克移民计划申请移民。但是，只要申请人能够提供充分证据表明其希望在除魁省以外省份定居，即可为魁省企业工作。
According to the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations, Federal Skilled Workers are persons who have the intention to become economically established in Canada and reside in a province outside of Quebec. Therefore, to be eligible for the program, you must not intend to reside in the province of Quebec. If you intend to settle in Quebec, you should immigrate through a Quebec immigration program. However, you may work for a Quebec company as long as you can sufficiently demonstrate your intention to reside in another province.
联邦技术移民申请人是否有年龄限制？Is there an age limit to apply for under the FSW program?
联邦技术项目对主申请人没有年龄限制。超过35岁时，主申请人在联邦技术移民六项打分的年龄部分会逐步减分。超过29周岁后，主申请人在快速通道综合打分的年龄部分也会逐步减分。因此，年龄较大的申请人需要通过其他方面提升六项打分与综合打分分数。
There is no age limit to apply under the Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) program. However, after the age of 35, candidates will begin to lose points toward the FSW eligibility requirement. After the age of 29, candidates will also lose points toward the age factor of their Comprehensive Ranking Score (CRS). For this reason, candidates with lower age points may need to increase their eligibility points and CRS score through other factors.
配偶与子女可否一起递交申请？Can my spouse and children be included in my FSW application?
通过联邦技术项目递交移民的主申请人可以将其配偶和子女包含在永久居民申请中。尽管如此，申请人应考虑携带配偶一同申请，对快速通道综合打分（CRS）的影响。
Individuals applying under the Federal Skilled Worker may include their children and spouse on their application for permanent residence. However, an applicant should consider how their Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score may be affected when applying with a spouse.
父母可否一起递交申请？Can I include my parents on my Federal Skilled Worker application?
不能。父母不能作为随行家庭成员与主申请人一起通过联邦技术项目递交移民申请。然而，在获取永久居民权后可以通过团聚移民担保父母移民加拿大。
Unfortunately, parents cannot be included on an application for permanent residence through the Federal Skilled Worker program. However, after becoming a permanent resident, you may be eligible to sponsor your parents to come to Canada.
是否需要获取工作机会才能申请联邦技术移民？Do I need a job offer to apply under the FSW Program?
工作邀请在联邦技术移民项目中，不是必须的。事实上，绝大多数通过快速通道系统获邀的移民候选人都没有获取正式的加拿大工作邀请。但是，一份有效的工作机会可以将快速通道综合打分（CRS）提高50至200分。基于目前分数居高不下的现状，这些加分至关重要；符合上述加分的工作机会可能需要劳动力市场影响评估（LMIA）的背书。
A job offer is not required for the Federal Skilled Worker program. In fact, a large majority of candidates invited under the Express Entry system do not have a formal Canadian job offer. That said, having a valid job offer may increase a Federal Skilled Worker’s CRS score by 50-200 points. To qualify for these points, the job offer will likely require a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA).
有案底或重大疾病是否可以通过联邦技术申请移民？I have a criminal background or serious medical condition – can I still apply under the FSW program?
有刑事犯罪历史或严重的健康问题，申请人可能会被认定为不准入境加拿大，并无法通过联邦技术移民项目申请移民。然而，不许入境并不一定意味着永久性不能进入加拿大。有一些解决方案可以提供有效帮助，解决上述人群的入境问题。请访问我们的相关页面了解更多信息。
If you have a criminal record or serious medical condition, you may be considered inadmissible to Canada and unable to successfully apply under the Federal Skilled Worker program. However, inadmissibility is not necessarily a permanent ban from entering Canada. There are solutions available to help people otherwise considered inadmissible to enter Canada. Visit our inadmissibility page for more information.
相关链接 Related Links
- 加拿大联邦技工移民 Federal Skilled Trades (FST) Program
- 加拿大经验类移民 Canadian Experience Class (CEC) Eligibility
- 加拿大联邦技术移民 Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) Program
- 快速移民通道双学历加分 Dual-Credentials
- 快速通道职业定向邀请 Category-Based Selection
- 联邦技术移民六项打分系统 Federal Skilled Worker Six Selection Factors (Eligibility Points)
- 如何在快速移民通道中建档 How to Create an Online Express Entry Profile
- 快速通道抽分历史 Express Entry Immigration Draws（EE Draws）
- 快速通道综合打分系统 Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS)
- 移民邀请函与电子永居申请 Invitation to Apply for PR (ITAs) & the electronic Application for PR (eAPR)
