美国到加拿大的留学工作移民途径 Move to Canada from the U.S.

美国到加拿大的留学工作移民途径 Move to Canada from the United States | Immigration, Work, and Study Options

根据最新发布的移民水平计划，加拿大希望在未来每年吸纳50万新移民，达到历史新高。

加拿大通过吸纳新移民促进经济增长、保证家庭团聚，并协助难民重建生活。本页面将介绍有关加拿大移民水平计划的相关细节。

Under its Immigration Levels Plan, Canada is now looking to welcome 500,000 new immigrants annually in the coming years, which are the highest levels in its history.

Canada’s immigration goals are to strengthen the economy, reunite families, and help refugees. This comprehensive page outlines everything that you need to know about Canada’s Immigration Levels Plan.

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Summary of Canada’s Immigration Levels Plan
Canada’s Immigration Levels Plan 2023-2026
Why Canada Needs Immigrants?
Overview of Canada’s Immigration Programs
Contact us for Assistance

加拿大移民水平概览 Summary of Canada’s Immigration Levels Plan

每年，加拿大联邦政府机构，移民、难民和公民部（IRCC）都会发布新的移民接收目标配额；并以此移民水平计划指导各移民项目的运作。

2023年，移民部计划吸纳超过465,000名新移民；2024年，加拿大的目标是让485,000人成为永久居民。2025年和2026年，加拿大将目标设定在每年吸纳500,000名新移民。下表归纳了2023至2026年加拿大按移民类别设定的目标配额：

Each year, the federal department of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) releases a new Immigration Levels Plan which it uses to guide its operations.

In 2023, IRCC plans to welcome more than 465,000 immigrants to Canada. In 2024, Canada’s newcomer target is 485,000 new permanent residents (PRs). In both 2025, and 2026 Canada will aim to welcome an additional 500,000 immigrants (in each year). The following table summarizes Canada’s immigration targets between 2023-2026 by immigration class:

移民类别 Immigration Class	2023	2024	2025	2026
经济类 Economic	266,210	281,135	301,250	301,250
家庭类 Family	106,500	114,000	118,000	118,000
难民类 Refugee	92,290	76,115	72,750	72,750
人道类 Humanitarian	15,985	13,750	8,000	8,000
总计 Total	465,000	485,000	500,000	500,000

加拿大2023至2026年移民水平计划 Canada’s Immigration Levels Plan 2023-2026

移民类别 Immigrant Category		2023	2024	2025	2026
移民类别 Immigrant Category		目标 Target	目标 Target	目标 Target	目标 Target
永居吸纳总体规划 Overall Palnned Permanent Resident Admissions		465,000	485,000	500,000	500,000
经济类 Economic	联邦高技能 Federal High Skilled	82,880	110,770	117,500	117,500
	联邦经济公共政策 Federal Economic Public Policies	25,000	—	—	—
	联邦商业 Federal Business	3,500	5,000	6,000	6,000
	经济试点：护理、农业、农村及北部地区、经济迁徙 Economic Pilots: Caregivers, Agri-Food, Rural and Northern, Economic Mobility Pathways	8,500	10,875	14,750	13,750
	大西洋移民项目 Atlantic Immigration Program	8,500	6,500	8,500	8,500
	省提名项目 Provincial Nominee Program	105,500	110,000	120,000	120,000
	魁省技术工人与商业移民 Quebec Skilled Workers and Business	待公布 TBD	待公布 TBD	待公布 TBD	待公布 TBD
	经济类配额 Total Economic	266,210	281,135	301,250	301,250
家庭类 Family	配偶、伴侣及子女 Spouse, Partners and Children	78,000	82,000	84,000	84,000
	父母及祖父母 Parents and Grandparents	28,500	32,000	34,000	34,000
	家庭类配额 Total Family	106,500	114,000	118,000	118,000
难民及庇护 Refugees and Protected Persons	境内庇护及海外家属 Protected Persons in Canada and Dependents Abroad	25,000	27,000	29,000	29,000
	重新安置-政府援助 Resettled Refugees-Government Assisted	23,550	21,115	15,250	15,250
	重新安置-私人援助 Resettled Refugees-Privately Sponsored	27,505	27,750	28,250	28,250
	重新安置-签证中心转介 Resettled Refugees-Blended Visa Office Referred	250	250	250	250
	难民及庇护配额 Total Refugees and Protected Persons	76,305	76,115	72,750	72,750
人道与同情 Humanitarian & Compassionate and Other	人道与同情配额 Total Humanitarian & Compassionate and Other	15,985	13,750	8,000	8,000

加拿大为何需要移民？Why Canada Needs Immigrants?

加拿大通过吸纳大量新移民，以保持其强劲的经济增长。

加拿大拥有世界上最老龄化的人口结构，以及最低的出生率；这导致了严重的经济与财政压力。较低的自然人口增长率，也导致劳动力市场人才紧缺与经济增长缓慢。缓慢的经济增长使得加拿大难以通过提高税收来支持教育、医疗保健和其他重要公共服务领域支出，以保证国民较高的生活标准。因此，自1980年代末以来，加拿大一直在提高其移民水平，以增加人口、劳动力和经济增长率。如今，加拿大依赖移民来实现其大部分人口和劳动力的增长，以便在更大程度上促进其经济发展。

如不加以干预，截止到2030年加拿大将有900万婴儿潮的一代人达到65岁的退休年龄。这意味着在加拿大医疗保健的社会支出明显增加之际，劳动力急剧下降。为缓解这一问题，加拿大一直在积极找寻应对方案，逐渐提高其移民水平，至今已超过30年。自1988年以来，加拿大每年接纳超过20万新移民。近年来，加拿大决定将其移民水平大幅提高到每年超过40万。加拿大目前的移民率接近1.2%。换而言之，与美国相比，加拿大的人均接纳移民数量是美国的三倍。

基于当前人口数量和移民趋势，加拿大很可能在可预见的未来，继续逐渐增加移民水平。移民将继续对支持加拿大保持健康的经济发展，和解决财政问题发挥关键作用。

此外，有充分的理据表明，新冠疫情更加凸显移民的重要性。新冠疫情在短期内削弱了加拿大经济，并导致政府在社会服务上的支出大幅增加。加拿大的出生率在2019年降至历史最低的每位女性对应1.47个新生儿。加之，疫情前就已经很低的出生率，以及后疫情时代由于经济的不确定性可能进一步降低出生率的可能性，未来几年加拿大将更加依赖移民实现人口增长。如果加拿大的出生率保持低迷，那么在未来几十年中，移民将占据劳动力增长的更大份额。最后，加拿大将需要通过移民加强税基，以支持疫情后的各项政府开支。

Canada welcomes high levels of immigration to keep its economy strong.

Canada has one of the world’s oldest populations and also one of the world’s lowest birth rates. This creates economic and fiscal pressures. Canada has a low rate of natural population growth which results in low rates of labour force and economic growth. Low economic growth makes it difficult for Canada to raise the taxes it needs to support social spending on services such as education, health care, and other important areas that provide high living standards in the country.

As a result, Canada has been increasing its immigration levels since the late 1980s to increase its rate of population, labour force, and economic growth. Canada now depends on immigration for the majority of its population and labour force growth and a larger share of its economic growth.

Consider that Canada will have 9 million baby boomers reach the retirement age of 65 by the year 2030. This means that Canada will have fewer workers at a time when its social spending on health care will rise. To alleviate this challenge, Canada has been proactive by gradually raising its immigration targets for over 30 years now.

Canada has regularly welcomed over 200,000 immigrants per year since 1988. In recent years, it has decided to increase its levels to well over 400,000 per year. Canada’s immigration rate now stands at nearly 1.2 per cent. In other words, Canada welcomes three times more immigrants on a per capita basis than then the United States of America.

Based on its demographic realities and its immigration trends, it appears likely that Canada will continue to gradually increase its immigration levels over the foreseeable future. Immigration will remain critical to supporting a healthy economy and fiscal situation in the country.

Moreover, a strong argument can be made that immigration’s importance has increased due to the coronavirus pandemic. COVID-19 has weakened the Canadian economy in the short run and increased government spending on social services. In addition, Canada’s birth rate fell to its lowest level ever of 1.47 children per woman in 2019. Given the low birth rate prior to the pandemic, and the chance the pandemic will reduce the birth rate even further due to economic uncertainty, Canada will become even more dependent on immigration for its population growth in the coming years. If Canada’s birth rate remains low, then immigration will comprise an even larger share of labour force growth in the decades to come. Finally, Canada will need to strengthen its tax base through immigration to support government spending following COVID-19.

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加拿大移民项目概览 Overview of Canada’s Immigration Programs

经济类移民，是加拿大经济增长的主要推动力，占据未来多年移民数量整体规划中的一半以上。与此同时，预计近一半的经济移民将通过联邦快速通道系统实现：

联邦技术移民（FSW）项目
联邦技工移民（FST）；以及
加拿大经验类（CEC）

加拿大的省提名项目（PNP），也在经济移民方面扮演重要角色。联邦政府允许参与项目的各省和地区，提名符合当地劳动力市场需求的移民候选人在获得省提名信后申请永久居住权。以下是加拿大公布的未来几年移民水平计划中涵盖的移民项目：

Economic immigration, which is a major driver of Canada’s economic growth, accounts for more than half of planned admissions through the multi-year levels plan. Nearly half of projected economic admissions will be through the federal Express Entry system programs:

the Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) Program
the Federal Skilled Trades Class (FST); and
the Canadian Experience Class (CEC).

Canada’s Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) also plays an important role in terms of economic immigration. This program allows participating Canadian provinces and territories to nominate eligible immigration candidates who match local workforce needs for permanent residence. The following are immigration programs included in Canada’s Multi-Year Immigration Levels Plan:

经济类移民项目 Economic Programs

(1). 联邦技术移民项目 Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) Program:
联邦技术移民项目归于加拿大快速通道系统管理，该联邦技术移民候选人无需在加拿大境内累积工作经验即可进入快速通道；但必须满足基于过往工作经验、语言能力和教育背景等因素累积的最低分数要求。入池后，在快速通道综合打分中具备竞争优势的候选人将受邀递交加拿大永久居民权申请。
This Express Entry-managed program is for immigrants with the requisite education, work experience, proficiency in English and/or French and other skills need to establish themselves economically in Canada.
(2). 联邦技术工人类别 Federal Skilled Trades Class (FSTC):
联邦技工移民项目是归属于加拿大快速通道系统管理的三个经济类技术移民项目之一。该项目为具有技工类经验的移民候选人提供申请永久居民权的机会。
The Express Entry-managed Federal Skilled Trades Class is for foreign workers with qualifications in a skilled trade.
(3). 加拿大经验类 Canadian Experience Class (CEC):
加拿大经验类移民是归属于加拿大快速通道系统管理的三个经济类技术移民项目之一。为已累积一定境内工作经验并希望成为永久居民的候选人提供一个主要移民途径。加拿大经验类移民的存在，是临时外籍劳工和国际毕业生继续累积加拿大工作经验的主要动因。
The Canadian Experience Class is managed by the Express Entry system and welcomes expressions of interest from foreign workers with Canadian work experience or recent graduates of Canadian educational institutions working in Canada.
(4). 大西洋移民项目 Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP):
大西洋移民项目是针对大西洋四省的移民计划。作为一个雇主驱动的项目，主要是为了保留技术移民和国际毕业生，促进加拿大经济增长和解决劳动力市场短缺问题。该项目仅针对海洋四省（新斯科舍省、新布伦瑞克省、爱德华王子岛省和纽芬兰和拉布拉多省）。
The Atlantic Immigration Program allows designated Atlantic employers to recruit and hire foreign skilled workers or international graduates in the Atlantic Canada region (Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick).
(5). 保姆移民项目 Caregivers Program:
为儿童或具有高度医疗需求人士（老人）提供照顾的外籍保姆或护工，在符合条件的情况下有机会申请加拿大永久居留权。
Canada allows eligible foreigners caring for children and people with high medical needs the opportunity to apply for Canadian permanent residence.
(6). 联邦商业类（创业签证项目和自雇移民）Federal Business (Start-Up Visa Program and Self-Employed Person):
联邦商业类移民项目为符合要求的外籍企业家，在加拿大创建企业或购买经营现有企业并成为永久居民提供机会。
Federal business class programs allow foreigners who meet eligibility requirements the chance to run new or pre-existing businesses in Canada.
(7). 省提名项目 Provincial Nominee Program (PNP):
联邦政府允许参与项目的各省和地区，提名符合当地劳动力市场需求的移民候选人在获得省提名信后申请永久居住权。
This program allows participating provinces and territories to nominate eligible economic immigration candidates for Canadian permanent residence.
(8). 魁北克技术工人和魁北克商业移民 Quebec Skilled Worker Program and Quebec Business:
魁北克省在移民方面相对自治，拥有联邦制度之外的移民制度。魁省政府尚未公布2023至2026年度的移民水平规划。
The province of Quebec runs its own immigration system outside the federal system. The Government of Quebec’s planned levels for 2023 to 2026 have yet to be determined.

家庭团聚类别 Family Class Programs

(1). 境内配偶或同居伴侣担保 Inland Spousal/Common-law Partner Sponsorship
(2). 境外配偶或同居伴侣担保 Outland Spousal/Common-law Partner Sponsorship
(3). 担保亲生或领养子女 Dependent Child
(4). 父母及祖父母担保 Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP)

难民及庇护、人道主义和其他 Refugees and Protected Persons, Humanitarian and other

境内庇护及海外家属 Protected Persons in Canada and Dependents Abroad
重新安置-政府援助 Government-Assisted Refugees
重新安置-私人援助 Privately-Sponsored Refugees
重新安置-签证中心转介 Blended Visa Office Referred

联系优途安加获取签证移民法律协助 Contact the UtoImmigration for Assistance

优途安加签证移民事务所作为加拿大专注提供签证移民解决方案的领导机构之一，拥有超过13年的经验以及一支包含移民律师、助理律师、持牌移民顾问等专业人士在内的团队。致力于帮助我们的客户实现移民目标。我们的专业领域包括技术移民、商业移民、家庭团聚、工作许可、学习许可、入籍和拒签上诉。

Utoimmigration.com 作为优途安加的在线平台，自2012年上线以来逐步发展成全球范围内最值得新来的加拿大移民线上资源平台之一。与我们取得联系，以便我们协助您通过以下方式移民加拿大：

UtoImmigration Law Firm is one of Canada’s leading immigration law firms. We have over 13 years of experience and feature a team of over 30 Canadian immigration attorneys, paralegals, and other dedicated professionals. UtoImmigration uses its expertise to bring families together in Canada. We are dedicated to helping people achieve their Canadian immigration goals. We assist in areas including skilled worker and business immigration, family sponsorship, work permits, study permits, citizenship, and inadmissibility.

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