移民加拿大所需的学历认证 Get an Educational Credential Assessment for Canadian Immigration (ECA)
海外学历认证（ECA），是用于验证境外获得的学位、文凭、证书或其他教育证书与加拿大学历等效性的移民文件。
学历认证报告，指明移民候选人的海外学历是否符合加拿大标准以及是否在移民申请时有效。
An Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) is a document that verifies the Canadian equivalence of a foreign degree, diploma, certificate, or other proof of education credential.
The ECA report states whether an individual’s educational credential is equivalent to Canadian standards, and is valid for the purposes of Canadian immigration.
文章内容 Table of Contents
谁需要提供学历认证？Who needs an ECA?
Certain federal and provincial skilled worker immigration programs require an ECA. For instance, Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) streams that cater to skilled immigrants overseas may require an ECA. Federal pathways each have their own ECA rules. It is important that you carefully review the criteria of the federal or provincial program you wish to apply to in order to determine if you need to obtain an ECA.
联邦快速通道 Express Entry
Under the federal Express Entry system, for example, candidates who wish to be considered under the Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) Program are required to have an ECA before entering the Express Entry pool, unless their educational credential was obtained from an institution in Canada.
Candidates who wish to be considered under the Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) Program or Canadian Experience Class (CEC) are not required to obtain an ECA. However, if they wish to obtain points for their foreign educational credential under the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), an ECA is required. A higher CRS score is likely to increase an individual’s chances of being drawn from the pool.
The spouse or common-law partner of a candidate for any of the programs managed under the Express Entry system must also obtain an ECA for his or her foreign education if he or she wishes to claim CRS points. An ECA is not required for an accompanying spouse or partner, however, no points may be awarded without presenting an ECA.
A candidate and his or her spouse/partner (if applicable) must obtain an ECA for each credential for which he or she wishes to claim points. For example, if a candidate has completed high school, a Bachelor degree, and a graduate diploma, he or she may obtain more points under the CRS if he or she obtains an ECA for the Bachelor and the graduate diploma, than if he or she had only the Bachelor degree assessed.
获得海外学历认证 Obtaining an ECA
In order to obtain an ECA report, a candidate (and his or her accompanying spouse or partner, if applicable) submits the required documents to an organization designated by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). These organizations operate independently of the government of Canada. Required documents may include transcripts and certificates.
The current organizations designated by IRCC to issue ECA reports are:
- World Education Services
- Comparative Education Service – University of Toronto School of Continuing Studies
- International Credential Assessment Service of Canada
- International Qualifications Assessment Service
- International Credential Evaluation Service
- Medical Council of Canada (professional body for Doctors)
- Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada (professional body for Pharmacists)
The ECA must be issued on or after the date that IRCC designated the service. In addition, the ECA must not be more than five years old on the date that IRCC receives the candidate’s Express Entry profile and application for permanent residence.
It is important to note that an ECA is not proof of accreditation or a licence in a regulated profession. Professional accreditation is separate from the ECA process, and is decided by regulatory authorities in each province. You can learn more on this Canadian government website.
1). 加拿大学历在快速通道中获得分数，是否需要进行学历认证？
不需要。在加拿大获得的，可以进行移民加分的学历诸如：学院大专学历、学院高级大专学历、本科学历、硕士学历、研究生文凭等，都无需进行加拿大同等学历认证 ECA。
2). 中国拥有本科学历后在加拿大获取其他学历，是否需要学历认证？
3). 中国的学历如何进行海外学历认证？
- 如果有学位证书：通过清华认证，即中国学位与研究生教育信息网，获得免费中文认证报告；
- 如果没有学位证书（只有毕业证书）：通过学信网，获得免费中文认证报告。
除学位信息、学历信息与认证报告外，进行学历认证还需原学校直接邮寄成绩单给加拿大学历认证机构；或申请人将加盖骑缝章的密封成绩单自行寄出。针对未翻译成英文或法文的成绩单，还需安排翻译及公证。
4). 中国的学历进行认证需要多久？
- 学信网：针对大专等没有学位证的学历，通常情况下当天出电子报告；
- 清华学位网：针对本科及以上有学位证的学历，一般需要 18-22 个工作日进行审核；
学历认证一定要趁早！并尽量避免中国寒暑假、春节等学校不工作的时间。
5). 其他国家的学历是否需要认证？如何认证？
非加拿大学历在申请加拿大移民时都需进行学历认证，包括美国、英国和其他英联邦国家的学历都需要进行认证。在上述国家的一般情况下，只需通知毕业院校将成绩单等材料的封口原件寄送到加拿大认证机构（例如：WES）。同时，自己将学位证或毕业证、成绩单等材料的彩色高清复印件传真给认证机构即可。
6). 只有毕业证没有学位证，可以做学历认证吗？
可以。对于四年制本科毕业证可以被认证为加拿大三年的高级大专学历（Advanced Diploma）；对于硕士而言，毕业证相当于加拿大的研究生文凭（Post-Graduate Certificate），可以用于双学历加分；硕士学位证可被认证为加拿大的硕士学位（Master Degree）。
7). 成绩很差，是否可以做学历认证？
可以。成绩好坏与学历认证没有任何关系，只要毕业即可进行学历认证。
8). 加拿大的学历认证机构在材料齐全的情况下多久出结果？
通常情况下，加拿大的学历认证机构在收到齐全材料后，需要20至22个工作日进行材料审核并出具报告。
9). 如果申请留学时使用改动过的成绩单，现以真实成绩进行认证是否有所冲突？
通常情况下移民局不会保留你进行院校申请时，或留学签证时所递交的成绩单副本。但事无绝对，近年来移民局加大了对“虚假陈述”的处罚力度。移民法第 40 条对此作出了明确规定。如遇此情况，我们建议：
- 如你曾提交过虚假成绩单，应及早进行纠正；
- 虚假材料不可能通过学历认证，不存在“侥幸”的可能；
- 可以选择一些不需要提供学历证明的移民项目申请移民；诸如：大部分省提名项目等。
10). 学历认证材料清单
海外学历认证材料清单如下：
- 中国身份证：彩色高清扫描件（如丢失或过期，需提供身份证号码）；
- 护照：首页及签字页彩色高清扫描件；
- 毕业证与学位证：彩色高清扫描件（提供至少其中之一，尽量两者一并提供）；
- 成绩单：中英文学校官方直接寄出最佳，或在信封中密封并加盖骑缝章由申请人寄出。如无法提供英文成绩单，可考虑密封转寄中文成绩单，英文版由我们安排翻译并公证。
联系优途安加获取签证移民法律协助 Contact the UtoImmigration for Assistance
优途安加签证移民事务所作为加拿大专注提供签证移民解决方案的领导机构之一，拥有超过13年的经验以及一支包含移民律师、助理律师、持牌移民顾问等专业人士在内的团队。致力于帮助客户实现移民加拿大的诉求。我们的专业领域包括技术移民、商业移民、家庭团聚、工作许可、学习许可，入籍与拒签上诉。
Utoimmigration.com 作为优途安加的在线平台，自2012年上线以来逐步发展成全球范围内最值得新来的加拿大移民线上资源平台之一。与我们取得联系，以便我们协助您实现下列团聚需求：
UtoImmigration Law Firm is one of Canada’s leading immigration law firms. We have over 13 years of experience and feature a team of over 30 Canadian immigration attorneys, paralegals, and other dedicated professionals. We are dedicated to helping people achieve their Canadian immigration goals. We assist in areas including skilled worker and business immigration, family sponsorship, work permits, study permits, citizenship, and inadmissibility.
Utoimmigration.com was founded in 2012 as the online presence of UtoImmigration Law Firm. Since then, this website has grown into one of the world’s most trusted resources on immigration to Canada. Please connect with us so we can support your family sponsorship needs:
技术移民项目 Skilled Worker Assistance
评估你是否符合近百种技术移民项目之一申请资格。
Find out if you are eligible to immigrate to Canada through one of the country’s over 100 skilled worker options.
家庭团聚移民 Family Sponsorship Assistance
评估你是否有资格担保家人，或被家人担保。
See if you are eligible to sponsor a loved one, or be sponsored.
其他签证移民咨询 Other Immigration Enquiries
联系我们咨询工签、学签、商业移民、入籍或其他法律事宜。
Contact us about work permits, study permits, business immigration, citizenship, and inadmissibility.
相关链接 Related Links
- 移民加拿大学历认证 Educational Credential Assessment for Immigration (ECA)
- 文件扫描指南 CamScanner Guide
- 加拿大签证移民政府费列表 Government of Canada Immigration Fee List
- 不准入境 Inadmissibility
- 医疗疾病不准入境 Medical Issue
- 刑事犯罪不准入境 Criminal Inadmissibility
- 背景调查及安全调查 Background and Security Check
- 工作证明 Employment Record
- 申请文件翻译 Translation
- 生物信息采集指纹要求 Biometrics
- 加拿大医疗体检 Medical Examination
- 无犯罪记录证明 No Criminal Record
- 照片要求 Photograph
