加拿大创业签证项目 Canada’s Start-Up Visa Program
创业签证项目在为企业家提供永居申请途径的同时,帮助其在加拿大创建企业。
该项目促使具有发展潜力创业想法的企业家,与加拿大私营组织或机构链接。通过审批的创业者将得到资金、指导以及专业知识等方面的支持,协助其在加拿大成功创立并发展企业。
The Start-Up Visa program grants permanent residence to immigrant entrepreneurs while assisting them to become established in Canada.
The program encourages immigrant entrepreneurs to grow their companies in Canada. Successful applicants link with private sector organizations in Canada, where they can receive funding, guidance and expertise in opening and operating their enterprise in Canada.
文章内容 Table of Contents
- What is the Start-Up Visa Program?
- Requirements for Canada’s Start-Up Visa
- Processing Time for Start-Up Visa Program
- Canada Start-Up Visa Success Rate
- Start-Up Visa vs Other Business Immigration Program
- Investment Details
- Designated Organizations
- Evidence of Commitment
- Support from Multiple Organizations
- Peer Review Process
- How to apply for a start-up visa?
什么是创业签证移民项目?What is the Start-Up Visa Program?
加拿大商业移民途径之一的创业签证移民项目,允许外国企业家通过在加拿大境内创办创新型企业获得永久居留权。申请人及其随行家属可以在3至6个月内入境,并在2.5至3年左右获得永居身份。企业家申请人必须得到政府指定机构(孵化器、天使投资团体或风险投资基金)的支持。包含主创和联创在内的最多五位合伙人,可以在满足特定条件的情况下,共同申请同一初创企业。申请人必须通过商业计划书等形式证明他们的业务具有创新性,在具备全球竞争力的同时为加拿大创造就业机会。政府计划通过该移民项目吸引创新型企业家在加拿大定居、促进经济增长。
The Canada Start-Up Visa Program offers foreign entrepreneurs a pathway to permanent residence by establishing innovative businesses in Canada. Successful applicants and their families can relocate within 3 to 6 months and gain permanent residency within 2.5 to 3 years.
The program is designed for entrepreneurs supported by designated Canadian organizations, including incubators, angel investor groups, or venture capital funds. Up to five business partners can apply under the same start-up, provided they meet specific criteria. This initiative aims to attract innovative entrepreneurs who can create jobs for Canadians and compete globally, driving economic growth in Canada.
创业移民申请基本条件 Requirements for Canada’s Start-Up Visa
包括主要创始人和联合创始人在内,最多五名外国公民(不含随行家属)可以通过同一个商业项目申请永久居留权。符合创业签证项目的申请人必须满足以下六个要求:
- (1). 拥有合规企业:
– 申请人个人,在企业所有股权中持有至少10%的表决权;
– 申请人与指定机构一起,在企业所有股权中持有至少50%的表决权; - (2). 获得指定机构支持信:
– 我们协助企业家证明获得风险投资基金、天使投资团体或孵化器机构支持的能力;
– 企业家需要推销其商业理念,并在我们的协助下说服指定机构提供支持;
– 针对不同指定机构推销商业理念的流程存在较大差异;
– 商业理念推销成功是获得指定机构支持信的关键,该支持信也是申请创业签证的必要材料之一。 - (3). 满足语言最低要求:
– 参加被认可的英语或法语测试,并在听、说、读、写四项达到加拿大语言水平分级CLB5级以上。 - (4). 资金证明:
– 我们将指导申请人提供正确的资金证明,用于证明申请人及其随行家属在入境加拿大后拥有足够的资金作为生活保障。资金数额取决于家庭规模。 - (5). 定居意向地点:
– 在除魁北克省以外的省份或地区定居; - (6). 准入合规:
– 通过加拿大政府的安调和体检;
No more than five foreign nationals may apply for permanent residence as part of the same business venture under the Start-Up Visa Program. There are six requirements you need to meet in order to be eligible for a Canadian start-up visa:
- (1). Have a qualifying business:
– You must hold at least 10% of the voting rights attached to all shares of the company;
– Together with the designated organization, you must hold at least 50% of the voting rights attached to all shares of the company. - (2). Have a letter of support from a designated organization:
– We will help support you in demonstrating that you have the support of a venture capital fund, angel investor group, or business incubator;
– In order to do this, you must pitch your business idea and convince the organization that it is worth supporting;
– The process of pitching your business idea will be different for each organization;
– If your pitch is successful, you will receive a letter of support from the organization which must be included in your start-up visa application. - (3). Meet the language requirements:
– You must take a language test from an approved agency and show that you meet the minimum level of the Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) 5 in either English or French in speaking, reading, listening, and writing. - (4). Proof of funds:
– We can guide you in how to show proof of funds. You will need to demonstrate that you have enough money to support yourself and any dependents once you arrive in Canada. The amount you need depends on the size of your family. - (5). Place of settlement:
– Plan to settle in a province other than the Province of Quebec; - (6). Admissibility:
– Pass Canadian security and medical clearances;
创业签证项目审理周期 Processing Time for Start-Up Visa Program
加拿大移民部统计数据表示,2024年,创业签证移民项目的审理周期大约在37 个月,即三年左右。统计是基于过去 80%案件的审理周期,对未来进行预测。该预测并不绝对,案件审理周期因移民部人员调整及工作量等因素而异。
In 2024, IRCC states it takes about 37 months, or just over three years, to process a Start-Up Visa application. These estimates are based on the processing times for 80% of past applications, providing a rough idea but not an exact prediction for the duration of future application processing. The processing times can vary depending on the IRCC’s workload.
创业签证移民项目成功率 Canada Start-Up Visa Success Rate
自2014年项目实施至2023年11月,加拿大创业签证项目已帮助5,170名申请人及其随行家属获得永久居留权。2023年,移民部对创业签证项目进行改革,以提高其处理效率和吸引力并取得显著成效。从移民部最新统计数据可以看出:
- 企业孵化器的批准率为86%,共有1,925份移民申请获批。
- 天使投资团体批准率为78%,共有583份移民申请获批。
- 风险投资基金批准率为85%,共有66份申请获批。
去年共计有2,574份申请获批,84%的获批率;相较于五年前的30%,获批率显著提升。显示了该移民项目的有效性以及政府在简化申请流程方面的努力。然而,我们的团队在2023年实现了创业签证项目100%的成功率。
Since its inception in 2014 through November 2023, the Start-Up Visa Program has facilitated permanent residency for 5,170 applicants and their families. In 2023, the IRCC introduced reforms to the SUV program to enhance its efficiency and appeal. These modifications have evidently paid dividends, as evidenced by the latest approval rates from the IRCC statistics:
- Business Incubators have seen an approval rate of 86%, with 1,925 successful applications.
- Angel Investors boast a 78% approval rate, translating to 583 approved applications.
- Venture Capital Funds reported an 85% approval rate, with 66 applications approved.
These figures total 2,574 approvals in the last year, which shows an 84% approval rate for the SUV PR application. It’s also a testament to the program’s effectiveness and the government’s efforts to streamline the application process. However, our team achieved an SUV success rate of 100% in 2023.
创业签证移民与其他商业移民项目对比 Start-Up Visa vs Other Business Immigration Program
除创业签证项目外,加拿大还为企业家提供其他各种商业移民途径。具体来说,申请人可以选择企业家工作许可(C11)、跨国公司内部调派、自雇类别、省提名项目或魁北克投资移民。参阅下表对比不同移民途径的优缺点。
In addition to the start-up visa program, there are various business immigration programs in Canada that entrepreneurs can use to relocate to Canada. Specifically, you can explore the C11 Entrepreneur Work Permit, Intra-Company Transfer Program, Self-Employed Category, Provincial Nominee Programs, or Quebec Immigrant Investor Program. See our table below to compare these programs and understand the pros and cons of each.
类别 Criteria |
创业签证 Start-Up Visa |
商业签证移民通道 Business Work Permits to Permanent Residency Pathways (C11, ICT, C10) |
自雇类别 Self-Employed Category |
省提名项目 PNPs |
申请人 Applicants | 具有相关经验或专业技能的企业主或专业人士 Business owners or professionals with experience or specialized knowledge |
私营业主、企业家、投资人或专业人士 Business owners, entrepreneurs, investors, professionals |
文化、艺术、体育领域具有特殊技能的自雇人士 Self-employed professionals in cultural or artistic fields, including athletics, with unique skills. |
有意愿在特定省份船业或投资的个人 Individuals willing to start a business or invest in a particular province |
业务类型 Type of Business |
具有创新性和拓展性,能为加拿大提供就业机会并具有全球竞争力。必须获得指定机构的投资或支持 Innovative, scalable, can create jobs for Canadians, and are capable of competing globally. Must attract support or investment from Canadian designated organizations. |
能为加拿大创造就业、促进经济、转移知识或技能,带来等重大经济、社会或文化利益 Business that will contribute bring significant economic, social or cultural benefits to Canada (such as create jobs, stimulate economy or transfer knowledge or skills to Canadians) |
通过自雇对加拿大的文体生活做出重大贡献 Self-employed businesses that make a significant contribution to the cultural or athletic life of Canada |
符合目标省份经济发展和多元文化目标,并为当地经济发展做出贡献的现有或初创业务 New or existing business that aligns with the target province’s economic development and diversification priorities and contributes to the local economy. |
合伙条件 Partnership Limitations | Up to 5 partners can apply as owners of a single business | Usually, up to 2 partners can apply as owners of a single business | Not applicable | Vary by province, but each partner must meet investment and eligibility requirements |
资本投入 Capital Required |
1至5万加币作为机构管理费 CAD$10,000-$50,000 Designated Organization’s admin fees; |
视业务类型而异,一般需要20万加币 Depends on business, but entrepreneurs should have access to min. $200,000 |
申请人至少准备5万加币 Applicants should have access to min. $50,000 |
各省要求不同,但至少投入10万加币(阿尔伯塔) Vary by province, but starting investment amount is $100,000 (Alberta) |
20万加币用于业务运营 Business operational costs: $200,000 |
||||
Language Skills | CLB 5 | Not required for work permit. | Not required, but strongly recommended CLB 5 | Min. CLB 4 |
CLB 6 for permanent residency. | ||||
Processing Time: Work Permit | Country specific, usually 2-6 months | Country specific, usually 2-6 months | Country specific, usually 2-6 months | Program specific, usually 4-6 months |
Processing Time: Permanent Residence | As of March 2024: 2.5-3+ years. | Using Express Entry pathway after 1 year of work in Canada: 4-6 months | As of March 2024: 2.5-3+ years | As of March 2024: 18 months -3 years |
Approval Rate | In 2023: 72% | Depends on business. In our experience between 75%-88% | No available data | No available data |
投资细节 Investment Details
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has designated a number of venture capital funds, angel investor groups, and business incubator organizations to participate in the Start-Up Visa program.
Successful applicants are required to secure a minimum investment for their Canadian start-up. If coming from a designated Canadian venture capital fund, the investment must be at least $200,000. If coming from an angel investor group, it should be at least $75,000. Applicants do not need to secure any investment from a business incubator. However, applicants must be accepted into a Canadian business incubator program.
Applicants are not required to invest any of their own money. If their Canadian start-up is unsuccessful, individuals granted permanent residence through this program will retain their permanent resident status.
认证机构 Designated Organizations
As part of the eligibility requirements, you will need to provide proof (Commitment Certificate and Letter of Support) that your business is in fact supported by a designated organization. These documents will cover the relevant details of your arrangement with one or multiple designated organizations, and are paramount to your startup visa application. Unlike federal and provincial investor programs, where applicants must invest their own capital, no investment of their own funds will be required.
Instead, those who meet the eligibility requirements must secure a minimum of $75,000 from a Canadian angel investor, or a minimum of $200,000 from a Canadian venture capital fund recognized by the government of Canada. If the applicant is accepted into a recognized Canadian business incubator, no investment capital is required.
履责证明 Evidence of Commitment
In order to demonstrate that the applicant has obtained support from either a venture capital fund, angel investor group, or business incubator, the investor organization must submit a completed Commitment Certificate directly to IRCC. This document includes information regarding the agreement between the applicant and the investment organization. Its purpose is to summarize the relevant details of the commitment between the investment organization and the applicant.
In addition, the applicant will receive a letter of support from the investment organization, which the applicant will need to submit with their application for permanent residence. If there are two or more applicants as part of the same business venture, the commitment by the investment organization can be conditional upon one or more “essential persons” receiving their permanent residence. An essential person is someone who has been specifically identified as essential to the business by the investment organization. If for any reason the application of an essential person is refused, the applications of all others included in the Commitment Certificate will also be refused.
If there are two or more applicants as part of the same business venture, the commitment by the investment organization can be conditional upon one or more “essential person(s)” receiving their permanent residence. An essential person is someone who has been specifically identified as essential to the business by the investment organization. If for any reason the application of an essential person is refused, the applications of all others included in the Commitment Certificate will also be refused.
投资人 Potential Investors
魁省投资移民项目(QIIP)适合拥有一定净资产和经济能力的投资人,在魁省投资并申请永久居民权。
The Quebec Immigrant Investor Program (QIIP) is for individuals with a certain net worth and enough capital to make an investment in the Quebec economy.
企业家 Entrepreneurs
联邦政府、魁省政府以及其他省份和地区政府,为希望在加拿大创业的商业人才提供多种移民途径。
The Canadian government, province of Quebec, and other provinces and territories offer immigration pathways to those who want to start a business in Canada.
自雇人士 Self-Employed
联邦自雇移民项目,允许在某些文体行业和专业领域拥有丰富经验的个体经营者申请加拿大移民。
These programs allow self-employed individuals with significant experience in certain trades and professions to make an application for Canadian immigration.
创业签证 Start-Up Visas
具有发展潜力商业想法的企业家,可以通过创业签证项目申请移民。
Entrepreneurs with an idea for a high potential business may be able to immigrate under Start-up Visa programs.
省提名 Provincial Nomination
参与省提名项目的省份和地区有针对性的引入商业移民。
The Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) enables provinces and territories across Canada to welcome business immigrants.
工作许可 Work Permit
符合条件且希望在加拿大创业或经营企业的商业人才有机会获批临时工作许可。
Canada offers temporary work permits to eligible individuals looking to start or operate a business.
1). I have a significant net worth and am ready to invest in a Canadian business.
Depending on the amount of funds that you have available to invest in Canada, there may be a number of options available to you. For instance, the Quebec Immigrant Investor program allows individuals to immigrate to Canada by making a government-secured, passive investment. If you are looking for a more active investment, there are a number of Entrepreneur and Provincial Nominee programs available for immigration, which will require you to invest in and operate a business in Canada. You may also wish to explore the Entrepreneur Start-Up Visa Program. Since there are so many options available to you, we encourage you to fill out a free assessment to take advantage of our extensive experience and discuss your options with a specialist.
2). I am looking to operate a business in Canada.
Your business management and ownership experience may make you eligible for a number of entrepreneur categories within the Provincial Nominee Programs and at the federal level, or for the business immigration programs offered by Quebec. Take advantage of our intimate knowledge of these programs by starting a free assessment.
3). I would like to move to one of the other provinces in Canada.
Each province encourages the immigration of entrepreneurs and business managers through their Provincial Nominee Programs. These programs require that you make an active investment of either your capital or management abilities in a business located in one of Canada’s provinces. There are a number of programs available depending on which province you are considering for your new Canadian home. We welcome you to start your free assessment so that we can determine the best option for you.
4). I am self-employed and well-established in my field.
Canada welcomes self-employed individuals in a variety of fields based on their success and the reputation that they have established in their field. These fields range from farming to athletics to the arts. Start your free assessment today to find out if your self-employed experience would make you eligible for one of the Self-Employed Immigration Programs.
5). How can I prove that my net worth has been lawfully obtained?
You must demonstrate the origin and accumulation of your wealth through reliable, third-party documentary evidence: tax returns, pay stubs, deeds of purchase/sale, statements from stockbrokers, business/real estate valuations, etc. You must be able to demonstrate that your assets were gained through means, which are considered legal, including gifts or inheritances.
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