加拿大省提名项目终极指南 Canada Provincial Nominee Immigration Programs Ultimate Guide

加拿大宪法规定，移民事务由联邦政府和省政府共同管辖；这是所有省提名项目的法律基础。这种双轨移民制度，为在加拿大境内及海外的技术工人提供联邦和省级移民途径。

通过省提名项目，加拿大全境十省三地区都有权利提名那些能够满足当地经济发展所需要的技术人才，作为候选人获得省提名信；并最终通过向联邦移民局申请获批永久居留权。

其中很多省份也在加拿大快速移民通道下运行自己的省提名项目。因此，各省也在选择经济类移民中，行使自由裁量权并发挥举足轻重的作用。

某些情况下，不符合联邦移民项目的候选人也可能有资格通过省提名项目获取移民申请资格，入境加拿大。在移民审批期间，申请人可以获批临时工作许可，与随行家庭成员提前进入加拿大开始工作学习生活。

曾经，许多大型省提名项目都面临处理滞后的问题；大量潜在移民被相对宽松的移民政策吸引，导致申请积案远超移民局的处理能力。快速移民通道政策的实施，成功缩短加拿大移民审理周期。各省也会在一年内定期开放或关闭热门省提名项目，以避免案件积压。

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联系优途安加的律师/持牌移民顾问进行一对一咨询。

Get a Consultation with a Immigration Laywer/RCIC from the UtoImmigration Law Firm.

简化版咨询 Telephone Consultation in Page (#13)

Under a shared jurisdiction between Ottawa and the provinces, Canada operates a two-tiered immigration system, offering programs for skilled workers, at both federal and provincial levels.

Through a network of Nominee Programs (PNP), almost all of Canada’s ten provinces and three territories can nominate skilled worker candidates for admission to Canada with the specific skills required by their local economies.

Successful candidates who receive a provincial or territorial nomination can then apply for Canadian permanent residence through federal immigration authorities.

This is an important component of all provincial programs. Many provinces also run their own categories under the Canada Express Entry System. As a result, the provinces have an increasing role in the selection of economic immigrants.

In some instances, candidates who do not qualify under one of the federal programs may qualify for admission to Canada under a PNP. Some candidates may also qualify for a temporary work permit in the interim, allowing for early entry to Canada for the applicant and their accompanying dependents.

Many of the large provincial programs face problems with processing delays. Canada attracts considerable interest from potential new immigrants, far surpassing the processing capacity of immigration programs.

The Canada Express Entry system has successfully tackled processing delays, while many of the provinces are now choosing to open and close their popular streams periodically throughout the year to avoid large backlogs.

省提名概览 PNP Overview

省提名申请流程 Provincial Nominee Program Application Process

常见问题 FAQs

省提名项目是指 What are Provincial Nominee Programs?

除魁北克省和努纳武特地区外，每个省都有自己的省提名项目。这些省提名项目由各省自行设计，以帮助其实现特有的移民目标。因此，申请标准和所需条件各不相同。然而，作为获取枫叶卡最简单的途径，省提名项目备受移民申请人欢迎。

所有关于加拿大永久居留权的批复决定，都必须由联邦政府在国家层面批复，各省无权自行批准移民申请。故此，作为省级层面的省提名移民项目，被认为是「提名」项目。成功获批省提名的移民申请人，将由省政府向联邦提名申请永久居留权。故此，获批省提名是通过省提名移民加拿大两个步骤中的第一步。首先，移民候选人在省一级获得批准，进而向联邦一级递交移民申请。

Each province, apart from Quebec and Nunavut, operates several PNP streams. These streams are designed by the provinces to help meet their unique immigration goals, so the eligibility criteria and application procedures vary. However, PNPs are a popular option because they can be the easiest pathway to get permanent residence card.

All decisions regarding Canadian permanent residence must be approved at the national level by the federal government, so Canada’s provinces cannot approve permanent resident status on their own. This is why the provincial programs are considered “nominee” programs.

A successful applicant to a PNP will be nominated by the province to apply to the federal government for permanent residence. This means that immigrating to Canada through a PNP is always step one in a two-part process. First, an interested immigrant is approved at the provincial level and then they must apply to the federal level.

加拿大省份及地区 Provinces and Territories

除努纳武特地区和魁北克省外，加拿大各省和地区都有自己独特的省提名计划，旨在满足其经济发展与人口增长需求。各省的项目要求和申请流程存在巨大差异，因此感兴趣的申请人，可以逐一了解各省以确定他们的申请资质。

Each of Canada’s provinces and territories, apart from Nunavut and Quebec, operates its own unique Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) designed to meet its economic and demographic needs. Program requirements and application procedures vary greatly between provinces, so interested applicants should consult each of the provinces to determine their eligibility.

如何申请省提名 How to apply for a Provincial Nominee Program in Canada?

省提名项目的申请流程主要分为如下两类：普通纸质省提名，和快速通道省提名。两种省提名申请流程截然不同、不能混用。申请人需要在各省移民官方网站上具体了解信息，避免混淆申请类别。某些省份虽然对以上两种省提名的申请材料及要求一样，但申请人仍需在申请初期明确标注是普通纸质省提名还是快速通道省提名。申请加拿大省提名分步指南：

  1. 查找合适的省提名项目 ：查阅上文中提及的省份和地区，确定理想的移民目的地。逐项了解每个省提名项目的要求和条件，以确定申请人的申请资格。
  2. 递交省提名申请 ：直接向申请人所选择的省或地区提交省提名申请。
  3. 获得省提名证书：如果申请人的申请成功，省或地区将提名申请人递交加拿大永久居留权申请。
  4. 提交永久居留申请：向加拿大联邦政府申请永久居留权。如果申请人通过快速通道省提名项目递交移民申请，可以在线递交申请。如果通过普通纸质省提名项目递交移民申请，则必须提交纸质申请。

Step-by-Step guide to applying to a Canadian PNP:

  1. Find the PNP that is right for you: Consult the list of provinces and territories at the top of this page to determine where you would like to immigrate. Make sure to check the requirements for each PNP to determine your eligibility.
  2. Apply to your chosen PNP: Submit an application directly to your chosen province or territory.
  3. Obtain a Provincial Nomination certificate: If your application is successful, the province or territory will nominate you to apply for Canadian permanent residence.
  4. Submit your application for permanent residence: Apply to the Canadian federal government for permanent residence. If your chosen PNP is aligned with Express Entry, you can do this online. If not, you must submit a paper-based application.

通过普通纸质省提名申请移民 Apply PR through the ‘base’ PNP process

普通纸质省提名项目，无需申请人在快速移民通道系统中建档。虽然每个省提名项目的申请流程有所不同，但基本可以归纳为：

  1. 申请人向该省移民厅递交申请材料，该省移民厅通过材料审核发放提名状；
  2. 申请人将提名状及有关材料通过在线移民申请门户网站递交至联邦移民局审核。联邦根据申请人居住意向、体检结果、无犯罪记录、背调及安全调查等因素进行审核。一般情况下，获取省提名状的申请人在联邦审核阶段不会被拒。

申请人获得加拿大某省或地区的提名后，可以通过在线移民申请门户网站向加拿大移民、难民和公民部提交加拿大永久居留权申请。相较于通过快速通道提交的电子移民申请相比，普通纸质省提名的审理周期较长。快速通道省提名联邦审理周期一般为6个月，而普通纸质省提名联邦审理阶段一般耗时18-24个月。

Some PNPs do not require an Express Entry profile to apply. These programs are called ‘base’ PNPs. While the nomination process is different for each program, the general process is essentially:

  1. Apply for nomination;
  2. If nominated, apply for Canadian permanent residence through Permanent Residence Portal.

Once you have been nominated by a Canadian province or territory, you can submit your application for Canadian permanent residence to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada through IRCC’s online Permanent Residence Portal.

Base PNP permanent residence applications take much longer to process than electronic applications submitted through Express Entry. While the average processing time for a permanent resident application submitted through Express Entry is 6 months, a paper-based application is processed in an average of 18-24 months.

通过快速通道省提名移民 Apply PR through the Express Entry Process

  1. 申请人查询各省具体哪些省提名项目与联邦快速通道对接，例如：目前阿尔伯塔省和魁北克省没有对接项目。继而申请人需要符合联邦技术移民、加拿大经验类移民或联邦技工类移民条件之一，并在快速通道系统中创建账户继而建档入池；
  2. 申请特定的快速通道省提名项目；
  3. 收到该省移民厅发放的省提名状；
  4. 收到联邦快速通道中的600 分额外加分；
  5. 等待收到邀请递交移民申请；
  6. 通过快速通道系统递交移民申请。

由于快速通道省提名项目存在差异，通过快速通道系统申请和接收提名的流程因项目而异。

某些省提名项目，在申请人满足条件时即可递交省提名申请；某些省提名项目，需要申请人先通过意愿表达系统 EOI 入池进行打分排序，优秀的申请人将获邀递交省提名申请；某些省提名项目将直接通知快速通道池中的候选人递交省提名申请，或正式填表进入该省意愿表达系统 EOI。

省提名项目的申请流程相对复杂并令人困惑。如果提交的材料不准确或不完整，申请可能遭拒。申请人需确保通过正确的申请通道递交递交正确的申请材料。

  1. Create an account and submit an Express Entry profile;
  2. Apply to an Express Entry-aligned PNP;
  3. Receive an Express Entry stream nomination;
  4. Confirm the Express Entry on your profile and receive 600 additional points;
  5. Wait to receive an invitation for permanent residence;
  6. Apply for Canadian permanent residence through the Express Entry system.

As all PNPs are different, the process for applying and receiving a nomination through the Express Entry system varies depending on the program.

Some PNPs always accept applications from qualified applicants, so if you are qualified for the PNP you can submit whenever you are ready. Other PNPs use an Expression of Interest (EOI) system, where qualified applicants submit a profile that is ranked on a points-based system for the chance to receive an invitation to apply for nomination. Finally, some PNPs invite foreign nationals to submit applications, either by selecting candidates directly from the Express Entry pool or by having interested individuals submit a formal Expression of Interest.

The PNP application process can be confusing, and applications can be refused if they are submitted incorrectly or if they are incomplete. Applicants should take care to ensure that applications are completed correctly and submitted through the proper channel.

如何通过快速通道省提名移民 How many PNPs are there in Canada?

除魁北克省和努纳武特地区外，加拿大各省和地区都有自己的省提名项目，并包含不同的申请通道。据统计，加拿大共有80多个不同的省级提名项目。

Each of Canada’s provinces and territories, except Quebec and Nunavut, operate its own PNP program with several streams. Altogether, there are more than 80 different provincial nominee programs.

快速通道省提名项目 Express Entry Provincial Nominee Programs

自2015年起，加拿大推出了快速移民通道系统，将类似的以促进经济发展为目标的移民项目集中进行移民申请管理。此后，加拿大部分省份和地区相继推出了结合快速移民通道系统的「增强版」省提名申请通道。这意味着部分省提名项目要求申请人先在快速通道建档入池，以满足省提名申请资格。

如果申请人通过快速通道省提名项目获得提名，则可以在快速通道综合打分系统中获得600分额外加分。几乎可以保证移民候选人可以在下一次抽取中获得移民申请邀请函。如果申请人通过普通纸质省提名项目获得提名，则必须作为省提名人通过非快速通道系统，递交永久居留权申请。相较于快速通道省提名，通过普通纸质省提名项目递交移民申请的审理周期显著较长。

In 2015, Canada introduced Express Entry as a system to manage applications for permanent residence through same major economic immigration programs. Since then, many Canadian provinces and territories have developed ‘enhanced’ PNP streams that are aligned with Express Entry. This means that some PNPs require that an applicant have an Express Entry profile in order to meet the PNP eligibility requirements.

If an applicant is nominated through a PNP which is aligned with Express Entry, the applicant can then claim 600 additional Express Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) points, virtually guaranteeing they will receive an invitation to apply (ITA) for permanent residence in the next Express Entry draw. Alternately, if an applicant receives a nomination through a PNP which is not aligned with Express Entry, then they must submit a non-Express Entry federal application for permanent residence as a provincial nominee. Non-Express Entry federal applications for permanent residence can take significantly longer to process than electronic Express Entry applications.

通过省提名项目移民的费用成本 How much does it cost to immigrate through a PNP?

通过省提名项目申请加拿大移民的费用成本，根据项目的不同各异，在2300至3800加币范围内。某些省份不向省提名申请人收取政府费；而安大略等省份，则收取高达1500加币的省提名政府审理费。

  • 语言测试：平均300加币
  • 学历认证（如适用）：平均200加币
  • 生物信息采集（录指纹）：85加币/每人
  • 移民审理政府费：1325加币/成人；225加币/儿童
  • 体检：平均450加币/成人；250加币/儿童
  • 无犯罪证明：平均100加币/国家
  • 省提名申请分：最高1500加币

总费用成本：约为2300至3800加币之间

The cost of immigrating through a Provincial Nominee Program is about $2,300 to $3,800 CAD, depending on the program you are immigrating through. Some provinces do not charge applicants processing fees, whereas other provinces, such as Ontario, charge as much as $1,500 CAD.

  • Language tests: Average cost – $300
  • Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) (if applicable): Average cost – $200
  • Biometrics: $85/person
  • Government fees: $1,325/adult & $225/child
  • Medical examination fees: average cost – $450/adult & $250/child
  • Police clearance certificates: average cost – $100/country
  • Provincial Nominee Program processing fees: Up to $1500 CAD

Total cost: Between $2,300 to $3,800 CAD

没有工作机会能否通过省提名移民 Can I immigrate through a PNP without a job offer?

加拿大有很多省提名项目，适用于没有加拿大工作机会的海外移民候选人。这些省提名项目通常针对具有一定技能或工作经验的候选人，这些项目旨在协助该省应对劳动力市场或人口短缺。

There are many Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) for overseas candidates without a job offer in Canada. These programs typically target candidates with skills or work experience that can help the province respond to labour market or demographic gaps.

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我是否有资格申请省提名 Am I eligible for a Canadian PNP?

如果申请人与加拿大某省存在较强的纽带联系，或该省份对其工作经验或所掌握的技能存在需求；则申请人有可能符合该省省提名项目的申请条件。

各省省提提名项目对申请要求间存在较大的差异。由于省提名项目属于经济类移民战略的重要组成部分，因此在制定省提名项目政策时，通常会优先考虑那些能够即时促进该省经济发展、过往从事的岗位所积累的工作经验被该省需要的技术工人。其他一些省提名项目更加看重申请人与该省是否存强纽带链接，以及是否拥有在该省定居的强烈主观意愿；例如，如果申请人在该省有近亲属，那么会大幅增加移民后在该省定居的可能性。

与大多数经济类移民项目类似，接受高等教育、拥有特定技能和一定工作经验，且语言能力较强的年轻申请人更加容易获得提名。请逐一浏览查阅上文提及的各省省提名项目列表，核实申请资质。

If you have a connection to a province or work experience or skills that are indicated as in-demand, you may be eligible for a Canadian PNP.

The eligibility factors for PNPs vary from province to province. As PNPs are a part of an economic immigration strategy, they are usually organized in such a way that they attract workers who can readily contribute to the economy and who have a high likelihood of remaining in that province. Therefore, some PNPs prioritize immigrants who have experience in occupations that are in-demand in that province. Other PNPs prefer immigrants who have a connection to the province, like a relative, as this increases the chance that they will remain in the province.

As with most economic immigration programs, young applicants who possess strong language skills, high levels of education, and skilled work experience are better suited to succeed. Otherwise, it is necessary to consult the above-mentioned list of PNPs in order to determine the eligibility factors for each program individually.

省提名项目申请条件 What are the requirements for Canada’s PNPs?

除满足特定语言能力与教育背景要求外，各省和地区通常会选择能够满足其特定劳动力市场需求与工作经验的省提名候选人。各省独立裁量设定针对省提名候选人的语言、教育、技能要求标准。为获取提名资格，申请人必须证明其能够为当地经济发展做出贡献，以及有在该省或地区定居的真实意图。

Provinces and territories are often looking for applicants with work experience that meets the needs of their specific labour market, often in addition to other language and education requirements.

Each province sets their own eligibility requirements for language proficiency, education, and skill set. In order to qualify, you must also demonstrate that you will be able to contribute to the local economy and have a genuine intention to settle in that province or territory.

省提名申请审理周期 What is the processing time for a PNP application?

省提名申请的审理周期因省份和项目而已，通常需要几个月的时间。通过省提名项目申请加拿大永久居留权主要分为两大阶段：首先，申请人向省移民厅提出省提名申请。继而，在获准提名后向联邦移民部提交永久居留权申请。只有联邦层面有权授予申请人的加拿大永久居留权。移民周期主要取决于申请人是通过快速通道省提名，还是普通纸质省提名项目提交移民申请。

点击查询联邦层面针对移民申请的审理周期。

Processing times for nomination applications vary from one province to the next, but it typically takes a few months. Applying for Canadian permanent residence through a PNP program is a two-step process. First, you must apply to the province. Once that has been approved, you must then submit your application to the federal government. Only the federal government can grant you Canadian PR.  The processing time for your permanent residence application will depend on whether you submitted a ‘base’ or ‘enhanced’ PNP application.

This tool can help you find out the processing time at the federal level.

如不符合快速通道入池条件，能否申请省提名 Can I qualify for a PNP if I don’t qualify for Express Entry?

答案是肯定的。虽然快速通道省提名项目，要求申请人必须在快速移民通道中的账户处于活跃状态。然而，一些省份也会在申请人没有在快速通道系统中建档入池的情况下，向提名那些通过普通纸质省提名项目递交省提名的申请人。请联系我们的移民规划师匹配项目。所有获得提名的移民申请人，都需要向加拿大联邦政府申请永久居留权申请。

不同的项目要求申请人通过不同的申请通道与递交方式上传材料。相较于快速通道省提名，普通纸质省提名的联邦审理周期明显更长。

Many PNPs require that applicants have an active profile in the Express Entry pool. However, there are exceptions to this where some provinces issue nominations to applicants who do not have Express Entry eligibility. These programs vary in their eligibility requirements, so it is best to consult with a representative to discuss your eligibility. All PNPs resulting in a nomination require that the applicant then submit a permanent resident application to the federal government.

If the PNP is not aligned with Express Entry, the federal permanent residency application must be submitted through a different portal, or by paper. A non-Express Entry PNP application is typically subject to longer processing times.

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省提名项目的打分方式 How are Provincial Nominee Program points calculated?

省提名项目又可以分为满足条件即可申请与根据条件打分择优邀请两大类别。各省打分类省提名项目间也存在差异，使用不同的打分系统将省提名申请候选人进行择优排序，以便决定哪些候选人可以收到邀请递交省提名申请。打分标准一般基于申请人的年龄与家庭结构、工作经验、教育程度、语言能力，以及与该省联系的紧密程度。需要注意的是，并非所有的省提名项目都需要对候选人进行打分，有些省提名项目申请人满足条件即可主动递交申请。

算分前申请人应查明正在申请的省提名项目是否需要打分，以及打分的具体标准。在明确每项打分要素后根据自己的实际情况逐项算分。

Since each province set their own eligibility requirements, they use different points systems to determine who can apply or receive an invitation. Points are typically based on a combination of age, work experience, education, language, and connections to the province. Not all nominee programs use a points system to rank their candidates.

To calculate your PNP points, you first need to understand the eligibility criteria of the provincial program you are applying through, and if, and how they award points to potential nominee candidates. If the program you are applying under uses a points system, you can then calculate your points against each factor to determine your score.

如何提升被提名的概率 How can I increase my chances of receiving a nomination?

在快速通道系统建档入池也能增加获得省提名的几率。各省通常会在快速通道池中，主动挑选有助于应对该省劳动力或人口短缺的移民候选人申请该省的省提名。除主动提升能够影响快速通道综合打分的教育背景、语言能力、工作经验外，表明对多个省份感兴趣，也有助于申请人通过省提名项目移民的机会。

由于许多省提名项目注重申请人与该省联系的紧密程度，在加拿大有学习或工作经历，也有助于增加申请人被提名的概率。

Just by submitting an Express Entry profile, you can increase your chances of receiving a provincial nomination. Provinces frequently scan the Express Entry pool and invite profiles that help respond to labour or demographic gaps. Ensuring your profile is strong and indicates your interest in multiple provinces can also help increase your chances of being invited through an Express Entry PNP.

Since many PNPs require candidates to have a connection to the province, studying or working in Canada can also help to increase your chances.

理想的被提名人是怎样的 What is the ideal PNP candidate?

理想的省提名候选人需要具备一定的工作经验以及相关技能，可以协助目标省份解决劳动力或人口短缺。其他可能增加提名几率的因素包括:

  • 目标省份的强关联性（例如：在该省完成学院或累积工作经验、获得工作机会、有近亲属等）
  • 目标省份紧缺岗位工作经验
  • 具有较强的英语能力
  • 精通法语

The ideal PNP candidate is one that has work experience and skills that help a province respond to labour market or demographic needs. Other factors that may increase one’s chances include:

  • Strong ties to the host province (ex. previous work experience, job offer, previous studies, family)
  • Work experience in an in-demand occupation
  • Strong English proficiency
  • Proficiency in French

语言能力对提名的影响 How does my IELTS score affect my PNP chances?

语言能力测试成绩，在许多省份满足条件即可申请的省提名项目中，作为硬性要求直接关乎申请人是否具备提名资质。在根据条件打分择优的省提名项目中，更是作为重要打分因素，直接左右候选人是否能够脱颖而出获得邀请。

Many provinces consider an applicant’s language exam score when determining eligibility, or whether a candidate receives an invitation in a PNP draw. Most programs will consider this in their minimum eligibility requirements, or as part of their scoring criteria if applicable.

是否需要学历认证 Do I need an ECA report for PNPs?

大多数省提名项目要求申请人提供学历评估认证报告，以证明申请人在境外取得的学历与加拿大学历具有等效性。仔细浏览省提名项目要求，以确定是否需要出具学历认证报告。某些省份会要求申请人授权省政府，从相关机构直接调用申请人的学历报告。

Most PNPs require an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) report to demonstrate the Canadian equivalence of an applicant’s foreign credentials. To verify whether you need an ECA, you should check the eligibility requirements for the program you are applying under. Some provinces also require that you authorize the organization to share the results of your ECA report with the PNP.

收到邀请提交省提名申请意味着什么 What does it mean to be invited to apply by a provincial nominee program?

省提名申请邀请函（在某些省份亦被称作意向通知函或意向函），本质上是该省向省提名候选人发放通知，邀请候选人递交省提名申请。该函件会明确告知候选人提交完整省提名申请材料的截止日期；截止日期根据项目不同而异。

An Invitation to Apply (also referred to as a Notification of Interest or Letter of Interest) is essentially an invitation from a province to apply for nomination. When issuing an invitation, provinces will also provide applicants with a deadline that they need to submit the application by. The deadline will vary depending on the program an applicant is invited through.

省提名申请机制与流程 How does the PNP application process work?

省提名项目机制与申请流程根据申请人所选项目不同而异。省提名申请流程主要可以归纳为三类：

The PNP application process will vary depending on the program an applicant is applying through. There are three main types of PNP processes:

1. 意向表达系统-根据条件打分择优 Expression of Interest (EOI) process

某些省份要求符合条件的省提名候选人，先通过意向表达系统提交意向书入池人才库。省级移民主管机构定期抽取并邀请候选人递交省提名申请。抽取标准因项目不同而异；会综合考虑候选人的意向表达系统得分、特定职业的工作经验、语言能力或最高学历。此类省提名项目包括爱德华王子岛快速通道省提名、萨斯喀彻温省提名职业需求类、萨斯科彻温快速通道省提名，以及曼尼托巴省提名技术工人类别等。

Some provinces require eligible candidates to first submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) profile to the program’s pool of candidates. The province then holds Expression of Interest draws, where they invite candidates to apply for nomination. The criteria of these draws usually change from draw to draw. The draws may target a combination of a candidate’s score on the province’s points grid, work experience in a particular occupation, language ability, or highest education level.

Examples of programs that operate using an EOI system include Prince Edward Island Express Entry stream, Saskatchewan Occupation In-Demand and Express Entry streams, and Manitoba’s Skilled Worker streams.

2. 被动邀请-被动等待获邀申请 Notification of Interest (NOI) process

其他一些省份的移民厅会在移民候选人完全没有申请的情况下，直接从快速通道池中邀请候选人递交省提名申请。此类项目通常针对那些具有一定工作经验与特定技能的候选人，以满足该省劳动力市场的特定需求。此类省提名项目包括安省快速通道省提名优才类和法语类、新斯科舍省劳动力市场优先类、阿尔伯塔快速通道省提名等。

Other nominee programs invite candidates directly from the Express Entry pool without them even having applied. These programs typically target candidates with certain work experience or skills that respond to labour market needs. Examples of programs that send Notifications of Interest to candidates in the Express Entry pool include Ontario’s Human Capital Priorities and French-Speaker stream, Nova Scotia’s Labour Market Priorities stream, Alberta Express Entry stream

3. 满足条件即可申请-主动提交省提名申请 Apply directly to the program

虽然数量较少，但还是有某些省提名项目允许符合条件的申请人直接递交省提名申请。例如新斯科舍省提名技术工人通道、卑诗省省提名国际毕业生通道、阿尔伯塔机遇类省提名，以及新不伦瑞克省提名技术工人通道等。

Certain programs allow eligible candidates to apply directly for nomination. Examples of programs like this include NSNP Skilled Worker Stream, BC PNP International Post-Graduate stream, the Alberta Opportunity Stream, and New Brunswick’s Skilled Worker stream.

省提名申请材料清单 Documents required for a PNP

省提名申请候选人必须提供能够证明其符合项目要求的材料文件。大多数省提名项目会要求提供：

  • 申请表（填写申请表格IMM0008、填写背景声明IMM5669、填写旅行历史IMM5562、填写家庭信息表IMM5406；其他补充申请表，例如：技术类省提名 Schedule4、商业类省提名 Schedule4A、魁省移民 Schedule5）
  • 语言能力测试成绩（魁省外以NOC-TEERC/D技能岗位获取的省提名状，需提交满足CLB4级语言证明）
  • 学历评估认证报告
  • 工作经验证明
  • 安家资金证明
  • 身份文件（护照需要彩色高清扫描：首页、签名页、凡带有签证或出入境章的页面；两张符合照片要求的照片、出生证明、结婚/同居证明、子女材料、无犯罪记录证明等）
  • 合法身份证明文件（工签、省提名状等）

许多省提名项目还要求申请人提供支持材料，证明其有在该省定居的主观意愿；材料因项目不同而异。

Candidates must provide documentation that demonstrates their eligibility for the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) they are applying to. Most provinces typically require:

  • language results
  • educational credential assessment (ECA) reports
  • proof of work experience
  • proof of settlement funds
  • civil documents; and
  • status documents

Many PNPs also require proof that the applicant intends to reside in their province upon being nominated. Other required documents will depend on the program you are applying under.

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针对医护工作者的省提名项目 Canadian PNPs for healthcare professionals

加拿大对医护工作者的需求很大。因此，许多省份专门针对医护工作者提供省提名项目。针对医疗保健专业人员的省提名项目包括：

  • 卑诗省医疗保健专业人士通道
  • 新斯科舍省医师通道
  • 新斯科舍省劳动力市场优先类别-医师通道
  • 萨省健卫专业人士通道

Healthcare workers are in high demand. For this reason, many provinces offer PNPs specifically for healthcare workers. Examples of PNPs for healthcare professionals include:

  • BC Healthcare Professional
  • Nova Scotia Physicians
  • Nova Scotia Labour Market Priorities for Physicians
  • Saskatchewan Health Professionals

针对国际学生的省提名项目 Canadian PNPs for international students

加拿大将国际毕业生视作理想的移民计划目标人群。为留住国际毕业生，多省制定了针对国际毕业生的省提名项目：

  • 阿尔伯塔外籍毕业生企业家通道
  • 阿尔伯塔毕业生企业家通道
  • 卑诗省国际毕业生通道
  • 卑诗省国际硕博毕业生通道
  • 曼尼托巴国际教育类别
  • 新斯科舍国际毕业生企业家通道
  • 安省雇主担保-国际学生通道
  • 安省硕士毕业生通道
  • 安省博士毕业生通道
  • 爱德华王子岛国际毕业生通道
  • 萨斯喀彻温学生通道

Canada views international students are the ideal immigrant. To retain international graduates, there are several Provincial Nominee Programs offered to international graduates across Canada. Examples of programs for international graduates include:

  • Alberta Foreign Graduate Entrepreneur Stream
  • Alberta Graduate Entrepreneur Stream
  • British Columbia International Graduate
  • British Columbia International Post-Graduate
  • Manitoba International Education Stream
  • Nova Scotia International Graduate Entrepreneur
  • Ontario International Students with a Job Offer
  • Ontario Masters Graduate
  • Ontario PhD Graduate
  • PEI International Graduate
  • Saskatchewan Students

针对IT人才的省提名项目 Canadian PNPs for IT professionals

加拿大科技行业正在蓬勃发展。为满足对科技行业相关人才日益增加的需求。多省针对IT行业专业人士提供省提名项目：

Canada’s tech sector is booming. To meet growing industry demand, provinces offer programs specifically for IT professionals. Examples of PNPs for IT professionals include:

针对企业家的省提名项目 Canadian PNPs for entrepreneurs

加拿大多个省份欢迎有能力刺激当地经济发展的外国企业家，通过投资等方式为公民或永久居民创造就业机会。针对企业家的省提名项目包括：

  • 阿尔伯塔外籍毕业生企业家移民
  • 卑诗省企业家移民
  • 曼尼托巴企业家移民
  • 曼尼托巴农场投资移民
  • 新不伦瑞克企业家移民
  • 新不伦瑞克国际毕业生企业家移民
  • 西北地区企业家移民
  • 新斯科舍企业家移民
  • 安省企业家移民
  • 爱德华王子岛工作许可通道
  • 萨省企业家移民
  • 萨省农场主与经营者移民
  • 育空商业提名项目

Provinces across Canada welcome foreign entrepreneurs for their ability to stimulate the economy and create jobs for Canadian citizens and permanent residents. Examples of PNPs for entrepreneurs include:

  • Alberta Foreign Graduate Entrepreneur Stream
  • British Columbia Entrepreneur Immigration Stream
  • Manitoba Entrepreneur Pathway
  • Manitoba Farm Investor Pathway
  • New Brunswick Entrepreneurial stream
  • Newfoundland International Graduate Entrepreneur category
  • Northwest Territories Entrepreneur
  • Nova Scotia Entrepreneur stream
  • Ontario Entrepreneur stream
  • PEI Work Permit Stream
  • Saskatchewan Entrepreneur
  • Saskatchewan Farm Owners and Operators
  • Yukon Business Nominee

无工作经验能否通过省提名移民 Do I need work experience to immigrate through a PNP?

大多数省提名项目，需要申请人至少有一年的工作经验才能申请。少数为硕博毕业生设计的省提名项目，无需申请人累积工作经验或获取工作机会即可申请。此类项目包括安省提名硕博毕业生通道，以及卑诗省国际毕业生硕士通道。

Most Provincial Nominee Programs require at least one year of work experience to apply. However, some nominee programs designed for post-graduate students do not require work experience or a job offer to apply. Examples of these programs include the Ontario Masters & PhD Graduate stream, and the British Columbia International Post-Graduate stream.

无语言成绩能否通过省提名移民 Can I immigrate through a PNP without IELTS or CELPIP?

没有语言测试成绩，通过省提名移民几乎是不可能的。近乎所有的省提名项目，都要求申请人参加被政府认可的英语或法语语言测试，以证明其掌握加拿大官方语言之一。在选择目标省份递交省提名申请前，应先详细查询该省提名项目对语言测试成绩的要求。

Almost all PNPs require candidates to take a designated French or English language exam to demonstrate their proficiency in one of Canada’s official languages. If you are planning to immigrate to a particular province, you should check the language requirements for the program you are interested in to determine what level of language proficiency is required.

迁徙权

省提名项目的申请人，无论是在省提名审理阶段还是联邦审理阶段，必须表明其在该省永久居住的主观意愿；换而言之，必须居住在该省，搬去外省居住极有可能导致申请被拒。在获得永久居民身份后，申请人有权迁徙至包括魁北克省在内的加拿大任意省份或领地居住。这是加拿大宪法赋予的基本权利之一。

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